PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The Stebnyk Formation (Miocene) in the Boryslav-Pokuttya and Sambir nappes of the Ukrainian Carpathians: a record of environmental change in the Carpathian Foredeep

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The late Early–Middle Miocene Stebnyk Formation is a ~600–2000 m thick unit of the Boryslav-Pokuttya and Sambir nappes, which contains a molasse succession of the Carpathian Foredeep incorporated within the marginal part of the Outer Eastern Carpathian accretionary wedge. In the valley of thePrutRiver, between Deliatyn and Lanchyn, the Stebnyk Formation covers the alluvial fan deposits of the Sloboda Conglomerate and the deltaic deposits of the Dobrotiv Formation in the south, and the lagoonal salty clays of the Vorotyscha Formation in the north. The Stebnyk Formation is built of mainly rose, greenish and grey calcareous mudstones intercalated with several variable sandstone beds, including thick-bedded packages. The occurrence of tetrapod footprints and raindrop imprints, as well as the overall red-be character prove prevailing continental conditions during deposition of the formation, which is interpreted as sediments of a delta plain with distributary channels filled by the thick sandstone beds and associated by intercalations of thinner beds referred to channel levees and crevasse splays. The upper part of the Stebnyk Formation contains marine microfossils of the NN4 Zone, and locally to the NN5 Zone, corresponding to the early Badenian transgression in the region. In the regional scale, the Stebnyk Formation shows a polarity of facies, with a high contribution of conglomerates and thick-bedded sandstones in the lower part in the north west and fining to the south east, with transportation from the west and north west. The sediments accumulated in an elongated subsiding zone between the rising Carpathian orogen and the forebulge elevation of the foreland, in a warm and semi-dry climatic conditions corresponding roughly to the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum. The accumulation was balanced by a subsidence caused by sinking of the platform slab and by sedimentary loading.
Rocznik
Strony
473--492
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 92 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geological Sciences, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geological Sciences, Oleandry 2a, 30-063 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Geological Faculty, Hrushevskyi 4, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Kulchytsky, A.Y., 1985. The age of evaporitic sequence of the Kalush-Golyn field (in Russian). In: Evaporites of Ukraine: 176-181. Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
  • 2. Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Gruzman, A.D., Savitskaya, N.A., Trofimovich, N.A., 1995. Foraminifers and nannoplankton of Miocene depos i ts of the Carpathians and Precarpathian. Geological Society of Greece, Special Publication, 4: 159-162.
  • 3. Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Kulchytsky, Y.O., Gruzman, A.D., Lozynyak, P.Y., Petrashkevich, M.I., Portnyagina, L.O., Ivanina, A.V., Smirnov, S.E., Trofimovich, N.A., Savitskaya, N.A., Shvareva, N.A., 1997. Regional stratigraphic scheme of Neogene formations on the Central Paratethys in the Ukraine. Geologica Carpathica, 48: 123-136.
  • 4. Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Oszczypko, N., Ślączka, A., Savitskaya, N., Trofimovicz, N., 2003. Correlation of Late Badenian salt of the Wieliczka, Bochnia and Kalush areas (Polish and Ukrainian Carpathian Foredeep). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 73: 67-89.
  • 5. Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Oszczypko, N., Ślączka, A., Oszczypko-Clowes, M., Savitskaya, N.A., Trofimovicz, N., 2008a. New data on the stratigraphy of the folded Miocene Zone at the front of the Ukrainian Outer Carpathians. Acta Geologica Polonica, 58: 325-353.
  • 6. Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Vashchenko, V.O., Hnylko, O.M., Kulyanda, M.J., Trofimovich, N.A., 2008b. Diachronous boundaries of Neogene format ions in the Boryslav-Pokuttya and Sambir nappes of the Ukrainian Ciscarpathians (in Ukrainian with English summary). In: Biostratigraphic Fundamentals of Creating the Stratigraphic Schemes of the Phanerozoic of Ukraine. Proceedings of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine (ed. P.F. Hozhyk): 199-204. Nora-print, Kyiv.
  • 7. Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Vashchenko, V.O., Hnylko, O.M., Trofimovich, N.A., 2011. Stratigraphy of Neogene deposits of the Ukrainian Carpathians and Carpathian Forei and (in Ukrainian with English summary). Tektonika i Stratyhrafiya, 28: 67-77.
  • 8. Bruderer, W., 1926. Les unités tectoniques bordières des Karpates Polonaises Orientales (in Polish with French summary). Sprawozdania Polskiego Instytutu Geologicznego, 3: 585-639.
  • 9. Buatois, L.A., Mángano, M.G., 2007. Invertebrate ichnology of continental freshwater environments. In: Trace Fossils Concepts, Problems, Prospects (ed. W. Miller III): 285-323. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • 10. Bujalski, B., 1930. Der geologische Bau des Karpatenvorlandes zwischen den Łomnica und Czeremosz-Flüssen (in Polish with German summary). Sprawozdania Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 6: 235-292.
  • 11. Bujalski, B., 1934. Profil doliny Prutu między Worochtą a Dobrotowem (in Polish). In: Przewodnik wycieczki. Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne, Oddział Lwów: 5-9.
  • 12. Bujalski, B., 1938. Ogólna Mapa Geologiczna Polski w skali 1:100 000, arkusz 3, Nadwórna (in Polish). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny Warszawa.
  • 13. Burov, V.S., Vishnyakov, I.B., Mykyta, B.V., Khadykin, F.T., Shakin, V.A., 1976. Konglomeraty stebnitskoy svity Predkarpatya (in Russian). Geologiya i Geokhimiya Goryuchikh Iskopayemykh, 46: 34-40.
  • 14. Burov, V.S., Glushko, V.V., Dolenko, G.N., 1978. Foredeep of the East Carpathians. In: Tectonics of the Carpathian Balkan Regions (ed. M. Mahel’): 217-220. Geological Institute of Dionyz Štúr, Bratislava.
  • 15. Cizancourt, H., 1925. Note preliminaire sur l'avant-pays des Karpates Polonaises Orientales (in Polish with French summary). Biuletyn Stacji Geologicznej, 12: 1-49.
  • 16. Einsele, G., 2000. Sedimentary Basins. Evolution, Facies and Sediment Budget. Springer, Berlin.
  • 17. Eronen, J.T., Fortelius, M., Micheels, A., Portmann, F.T., Puolamäki, K., Janis, C.M., 2012. Neogene aridification of the Northern Hemisphere. Geology, 40: 823-826.
  • 18. Fedushchak, M.J., 1962. Origin of the exotic conglomerates of the Vorotyshcha succession of the Ukrainian Fore-Carpathians. Publisher of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev.
  • 19. Foster, G.L., Lear, C.H., Rae, J.W.B., 2012. The evolution of pCO2, ice volume and climate duri ng the middle Miocene. Earth and Planetary Scientific Letters, 341-344: 243-254.
  • 20. Gągała, Ł., Verges, J., Saura, E., Malata, T., Ringenbach, J.C., Werner, P., Krzywiec, P., 2012. Architecture and orogenic evolution of the northeastern Outer Carpathians from cross-section balancing and forward modeling. Tectonophysics, 532-535: 223-241 .
  • 21. Garecka, M., Olszewska, B., 1997. Remarks on the stratigraphy of the Stebnik Suite in Poi and (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 45: 794-798.
  • 22. Garlicki, A., 1973. Results of study on the salt-bearing Miocene deposits south of Przemyśl (in Polish with English summary). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 17 (1): 92-105.
  • 23. Głowacki, E., Jurkiewicz, H., Karnkowski, P., 1966. Geology of the Przemyśl region in the light of deep drillings (in Polish with English summary). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 10 (1): 211-249.
  • 24. Gurzhyi, D.V., 1969. Lithology of Molasse of pre-Carpathian Area (in Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
  • 25. Hilgen, F.J., Lourens, L.J., Van Dam, J.A., Beu, A.G., Boyes, A.F., Cooper, R.A., Krijgsman, W., Ogg, J.G., Piller, W.E., Wilson, D.S., 2012. The Neogene period. In: The Geoiogic Time Scale 2012 (eds. F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, M.D. Schmitz and G.M. Ogg): 923-978. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
  • 26. Hizhniakov, A.V., 1954. Noviye sledy pozvonochnykh vnizhnemiotsenovykh otlozheniyakh Predkarpatya (in Russian). Geologicheskiy Sbornik Lvovskogo Geologicheskogo Obshche- stva, 1: 177-179.
  • 27. Hnylko, O.M., 2001. Olistostromovi vidkladi zchlenuvannya borslavsko-pokutskogo ta sambirskogo pokriviv ukrainskogo Predkarpattyam (in Ukrainian). In: Mizhnarodna nauikova Konferentsiya “Geologia Goryuchikh Iskopayemykh Ukrainy”, Tezi Dopovidey: 58-59. Natsionalna Akademiya Ukrainy, Lviv.
  • 28. Hnylko, O.M., 2004. Vnutrishnya zona (in Ukrainian). In: Karpatska naftogazonostna provintsya (ed. V.V. Kolodiy): 25-26. Natsionalnaya Akademia Nauk Ukrainy, Lviv, Kyiv.
  • 29. Hnylko, O.M., 2012. Tectonic zoning of the Carpathians in terms of the terrane tectonics, Article 2. The Flysch Carpathian - ancient accretionary prism (in Ukrainian with English summary). Geodynamika, 12: 67-78.
  • 30. Hnylko, O.M., 2014. Olistostromes in the Miocene salt-bearing folded deposits at the front of the Ukrainian Carpathian orogen. Geological Quarterly, 58 (3): 381-392.
  • 31. Hnylko, M., Poberezhskij, A., Buchynskij, V., 2012. Geological and hydrogeological studies of the Polish-Ukrainian borderland (in Ukrainian). Geological Guide-book, Lviv 23-25.05.2012.
  • 32. Ivanov, D.A., Ashraf, A.R., Mosbrugger, V., 2012. Late Oligocene and Miocene climate and vegetation in the Eastern Paratethys area (northeast Bulgaria), based on pollen data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 255: 342-360.
  • 33. Jabłoński, E., 1923. La géologie de l'avant-pays des Carpathes entre Dobromil et Stryj (in Polish with French summary). Biuletyn Stacji Geologicznej, 2: 23-31.
  • 34. Jabłoński, E., Weigner, S., 1925. Le bord des Carpathes entre Świca et Łomnica (in Polish with French summary). Biuletyn Stacji Geologicznej, 6: 1-79.
  • 35. Jankowski, L., Kopciowski, R., Ryłko, W., eds., 2007. Geological Map of the Outer Carpathians: Borderi ands of Ukraine and Romania 1:200 000. Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa.
  • 36. Kamieński, M., 1936. Sur les tufs volcaniques de l'avant-pays des Karpates (in Polish with French summary). Archiwum Mineralogiczne Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, 12: 15-57.
  • 37. Key, M.M., Jr., Zágoršek, K., Patterson, W.P., 2013. Paleo- environmental reconstruc tion of the Early to Middle Miocene Central Paratethys using stable isotopes from bryozoan skeletons. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 102: 305-318.
  • 38. Khadykin, F.T., Shakin, V.A., 1976. Conglomerates of the Stebnik Formali on of the Cis-Carpathians (in Ukrainian with English summary). Geologiya i Geokhimiya Goryuchikh Iskopayemykh, 46: 34-40.
  • 39. Khrushchov, D.P., Kompanets, G.S., 1988. Litologia galogennykh i krasnotsvietnykh formatsyi Predkarpatya (in Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
  • 40. Kolodiy, V.V., Boyko, H.J., Boychevska, L.E., eds., 2004. Carpathian Petroliferous Province. Ukrainian Centre for Publlishing, Lviv-Kyiv.
  • 41. Koltun, Y., Dudok, I., Kotarba, M., Adamenko, O., Pavlyuk, M., Burzewski, W., Stelmach, O., 2005. Geological setting and petroleum occurrence of the Starunia area, fore-Carpathian region, Ukraine. In: Polish and Ukrainian geological studies (2004-2005) at Starunia area of discoverl es of Woolly Rhinoceroses (ed. M. Kotarba): 61-77. Polish Geological Institute, Warszawa.
  • 42. Kováč, M., Nagymarosy, A., Oszczypko, N., Ślączka, A., Csontos, L., Marunteanu, M., Matenco, L., Márton, M., 1998. Palinspastic reconstruction of the Carpathian-Pannonian region during the Miocene. In: Geodynamic Development of the Western Carpathians (ed. M. Rakús): 189-217. Geological Survey of Slovak Republic, Bratislava.
  • 43. Kováč, M., Andreyeva-Grigorovich, A.S., Brzobohatý, R., Fodor, L., Harzhauser, M., Oszczypko, N., Pavelic, D., Rögl, F., Saftić, B., Sliva, L., Stráník, Z., 2003. Karpatian paleogeography, tectonics and eustatic changes In: Karpatian - a Lower Miocene stage of the Central Paratethys (eds. R. Brzobohatý, I. Cicha, M. Kováč and F. Rögl): 49-72. Masaryk University, Brno.
  • 44. Kroh, A., 2007. Climate changes in the Early to Middle Miocene of the Cenlral Paratethys and the origin of its echinoderm fauna. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 253: 1 69-207.
  • 45. Krzywiec, P., Jochym, P., 1997. Characteristic of the Miocene subduction zone of the Polish Carpathians: results of flexural modeling (in Polish with English summary). Przegląd Geologiczny, 45: 785-792.
  • 46. Kulchitsky, Y.O., Smirnov, S.E., 1996. Stratigraphical essay of Neogene of the Carpathians, Precarpathians and the south-western margin of East-European platform (in Ukrainian). Paleontologicheskiy Sbornik, 31: 56-66.
  • 47. Kulchytsky, A.Y., Lozyniak, P., Petraskevych, M., 1997. Basic problems of geological structure and investigation of mineral resources in the Carpathian region (in Ukrainian with English summary). Memoirs of the Shevchenko Scientific Society, 1: 25-45.
  • 48. Kulchytsky, Y.O., Kulchytsky, A.Y., 1980. Finding of the maxilla of hollowhorned and the traces of vertebrates in the Miocene molasses of the Precarpathian and Transcarpathian foredeeps (in Russian with English summary). Geologicheskiy Sbornik, 17: 69-74.
  • 49. Kulyanda, M., Hnylko, O., 2012. Verification of the stratigraphy of Neogene molasses of the Boryslav-Pokuttya and Sambir nappes in the north-western part of the Ukrainian Precarpathians (in Ukrainian with English summary). Geologiya i Geokhimiya Goryuchikh Iskopayemykh, (1-2): 36-56.
  • 50. Matskiv, D.V., Pukach, V.D., Hnylko, O.M., 2009. State Geological Map of Ukraine, 1:200 000, without Quaternary, M-35-XXXI, Nadvirna and Visheu de Sussheets and explanation notes (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian State Geological Research Institute, Kyiv: 8-160.
  • 51. Micu, M., 1982. Explanatory notes to lithotectonic profiles of Miocene molasses from Central Moldovia (Eastern Carpathians, Romania). Veröffentlichungen des Zentralinstituts für Physik der Erde, 66: 117-136.
  • 52. Ney, R., 1968. The role of the “Cracow bolt” in the geological history of the Carpathian fore-deep and in the distribution of oil and gas deposits (in Polish with English summary). Prace Geologiczne, 45: 1-82.
  • 53. Ney, R., Burzewski, W., Bachleda, J., Górecki, W., Jakóbczak, K., Słupczyński, K., 1974. Outline of paleogeography and evolution of lithology and facies of Miocene layers of the Carpathian Foredeep (in Polish with English summary). Prace Geologiczne, 82: 1-48.
  • 54. Olszewska, B., 1999. Biostratigraphy of Neogene in the Carpathian Foredeep in the light of new micropalaeontological data (in Polish with English summary). Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 168: 9-21.
  • 55. Oszczypko, N., 1998. The Western Carpathian Foredeep - development of the forel and basin in front of the accretionary wedge and its burial history (Poland). Geologica Carpathica, 49: 415-431.
  • 56. Oszczypko, N., Oszczypko-Clowes, M., 2003. The Aquitanian marine deposits in the basement of the Polish Western Carpathians and its paleogeographical and paleotectonic implications. Acta Geologica Polonica, 53: 101-122.
  • 57. Oszczypko, N., Krzywiec, P., Popadyuk, I., Peryt, T., 2006. Carpathian foredeep basin (Poland and Ukraine): its sedimentary, structural, and geodynamic evolution. AAPG Memoir, 84: 261-318.
  • 58. Oszczypko, N., Ślączka, A., Żytko, K., 2008. Tectonic subdivision of Poland: Polish Outer Carpathians and their foredeep (in Polish with English abstract). Przegląd Geologiczny, 56: 927-935.
  • 59. Oszczypko, N., Uchman, A., Bubniak, I., 2012. Fore l and provenance of thick conglomerates in the early stage of Carpathian Foredeep development: the case of the Sloboda Conglomerate (Lower Miocene), western Ukraine. Geological Quarterly, 56 (4): 789-902.
  • 60. Oszczypko, N., Uchman, A., Bubniak, I., 2014. The Dobrotiv Formation (Miocene) in the Boryslav-Pokuttya and Sambir nappes of the Ukrainian Carpathians: a record of sedl mentary environmental change in development of the Carpathian Foredeep basin. Geological Quarterly, 58 (3): 393-408.
  • 61. Paul, K., Tietze, E., 1877. Studien in der Sandsteinzone der Karpathen. Jahrbuch der kaiserlich-königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 27: 33-130.
  • 62. Picha, F.J., 1996. Exploring for hydrocarbons under thrust belts - a challenging new frontier in the Carpathians and elsewhere. AAPG Bulletin, 80: 1547-1564.
  • 63. Pishvanova, L.S., 1969. Stratigraphical and facial distribution of foraminifera in Miocene deposlts of the western part of Ukrainian SSR. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 39: 335-350.
  • 64. Postma, G., 1990. Depositional architecture and facies of river and fan deltas: a synthesis. IAS Special Publication, 10: 13-27.
  • 65. Rasser, M.W., Harzhauser, M., co-ordinators: Anistarenko, O.Y., Anistarenko, V.V., Bassi, D., Belak, M., Berger, J.-P., Bianchini, G., Čičic, S., Ćosović, V., Doláková, N., Drobne, K., Filipescu, S., Gürs, K., Hladilová, S., Hrvatovic, H., Jelen, B., Kasiński, J.R., Kováč, M., Kral, J.P., Marjanac, T., Marton, E., Mietto, P., Moro, A., Nagymarosy, A., Nebelsic, J., Nehyba, S., Ogorelec, B., Oszczypko, N., Pavelic, D., Pavlovec, R., Pavšic, J., Petrova, P., Piwocki, M., Poljak M., Pugliese, N., Redzerovic, R., Rifelj, H., Roetzel, R., Skaberne, D., Sliva, L., Standke, G., Tunis, G., Vass, D., Wagreich, M., Wessenligh, F., 2008. Palaeogene and Neogene. In: The Geology of Central Europe, 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic (ed. T. McCann): 1031-1139. The Geological Society, London.
  • 66. Royden, L.H., Burchfiel, B.C., 1989. Are systematic variations in thrust belt style related to plate boundary processes? (The Western Alps versus the Carpathians). Tectonics, 8: 51-61.
  • 67. Smirnov, S.E., 2003. Paradoxes and problems of the stratigraphy of Precarpathian Foredeep (in Ukrainian with English summary). Zbirnyk Naukovykh Prac Ukrainskoho Derzhavnoho Geologichno-Rozviduvalnoho Instytuta UkrDGRI, 2: 63-69.
  • 68. Smirnov, S.E., Savitska, N.A., Trofimovich, N.A., 2000. Problems of Miocene stratigraphy of Precarpathian Foredeep (in Ukrainian with English summary). Geologiya i Geokhimiya Goryuchykh Kopalyn. Problemy Stratigrafii, (1): 91-104.
  • 69. Ślączka, A., Kruglov, S., Golonka, J., Oszczypko, N., Popadyuk, I., 2006. Geology and hydrocarbon re sources of the Outer Carpathians, Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine: general geology. AAPG Memoir, 84: 221-258.
  • 70. Świderski, B., 1925. Geological structure of the Pokucie Carpathians (in Polish with English summary). Biuletyn Stacji Geologicznej, 7: 1-132.
  • 71. Tang, Z.-H., Ding, Z.-L., 2013. A palynological insight into the Miocene aridification in the Eurasian interior. Palaeoworld, 22: 77-85.
  • 72. Teisseyre, H., 1927. Der geologische Bau des Flyschrandes zwischen Nadwórna und Delyatyn (in Polish with German summary). Kosmos, 52A: 821-839.
  • 73. Teisseyre, H., 1939. Résultats des recherchs géologiques du pétrole aux environs de Czerchwa et de Sprynia (feuille de Stary Sambor) (in Polish with French summary). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 15: 29-41.
  • 74. Tkachenko, O.F., 1961. Litologo-mineralogicheskaya kharekteri - stika otlozheniy nizhnego miotsena Predkarpatya (in Russian). Avtoreferat dissertatsii. Lvovskyi Gosudastvennyi Universitet, Lvov: 3-19.
  • 75. Tołwiński, K., 1927. Géologie de la zone méridionale de l'avant-pays des Karpates Polonaises orientales (in Polish with French summary). Sprawozdania Polskiego Instytutu Geologicznego, 4: 346-272.
  • 76. Tołwiński, K., 1937. Explication de la feuille Skole, livraison 2 (in Polish with French summary). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
  • 77. Tołwiński, K., 1950. The Pokutie Carpathians (in Polish with English summary). Acta Geologica Polonica, 1: 159-255.
  • 78. Tye, R.S., Coleman, J.M., 1989. Depositional processes and stratigraphy of fluvially dominated lacustrine deltas: Mississippi delta plain. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 59: 973-996.
  • 79. Vashchenko, V.O., Hnylko, O.M., 2003. Pro stratigrafiyu ta sedimentologichni osoblivosti neogenovykh molas Boryslavs'ko- Pokuts'kogo pokryviv Ukrains'kogo Prykarpattya (in Ukrainian). Geologiya i Geokhimiya Goryuchykh Kopalyn, (1): 87-100.
  • 80. Vialov, O.S., 1951. Skhema delenya miotsena Predkarpatya. Doklady Akademi Nauk SSSR, 78: 967-970.
  • 81. Vialov, O.S., 1960. Novye iskopayemye sledy ptits v miotsene Predkarpatia (in Russian). Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 135: 1237-1239.
  • 82. Vialov, O.S., 1965. Stratigraphya neogeneovykh molass Predkarpatya (in Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
  • 83. Vialov, O.S., 1966. Sledy zhiznedeyatelnosti organizmov i ikh paleontologicheskoye znachenye (in Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
  • 84. Vialov, O.S., Gavura, S.P., Chizh, I.T., 1981. Molassy Predkarpatya, Zakarpatya i ikh kharakteristika (in Russian). In: Istorija geologicheskogo razvitiya Ukrainskikh Karpat (ed. O.S. Vialov): 86-89. Naukova Dumka, Kiev.
  • 85. Ziegler, P.A., Bertotti, G., Cloetingh, S., 2002. Dynamic processes controlling foreland development - the role of mechanical (de)coupling of orogenic wedges and forelands. Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series, 1: 17-56.
  • 86. Zoetemeijer, R., Tomek, Č., Cloetingh, S., 1999. Flexural expression of European continental lithosphere under the Western Outer Carpathians. Tectonics, 18: 843-861.
  • 87. Zuber, R., 1882. Studyja geologiczne we wschodnich Karpatach (in Polish). Kosmos, 7: 95-107, 183-190, 218-235.
  • 88. Zuber, R., 1883. Geologische Beobachtungen in Ostkarpaten, II (in Polish with German summary). Kosmos, 8: 347-364, 425-440.
  • 89. Zuber, R., 1885. Studyja geologiczne we wschodnich Karpatach, część IV (in Polish). Kosmos, 10: 345-397.
  • 90. Zuber, R., 1888. Atlas geologiczny Galicji, Tekst do zeszytu drugiego (in Polish). Komisya Fizyjograficzna Akademii Umiejętności, Kraków.
  • 91. Zuber, R., 1915. Zarys budowy północno-wschodnich Karpat (in Polish). Rozprawy i Wiadomości z Muzeum im. Dzieduszyckich, 1: 191-210.
  • 92. Zuber, R., 1918. Flisz i nafta (in Polish). Prace Naukowe - Towarzystwo Naukowe we Lwowie. Dział 2, tom 2. Nakładem Towarzystwa Popierania Nauki Polskiej z funduszu Jędrzeja, Zofii i Bolesława Orzechowiczów, Lwów.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f375cbbd-a01f-484f-988a-652cad7d61e8
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.