Phase Composition of Urban Soils by X-Ray Diffraction and Mössbauer Spectroscopy Analysis

• Autorzy: Kierlik P. , Hanc-Kuczkowska A. , Męczyński R. , Matuła I. , Dercz G.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2019.129491

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The main purpose of this study was to identify the mineral composition of soil sample taken from the upper layer of topsoil. High absorption of chemical substance is a characteristic for humus-organic layer of topsoil. The source of those substance could be a pollutant emitted to the atmosphere by human activity. The research area includes Upper Silesia region, which is the most industrial region of Poland. In the present study, the phase composition of the top soil separates were analyzed by using X-raydiffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the presence of seven mineral phases in the material magnetic separated by lower current (quartz, illite, kaolinite, Fe³⁺ oxides, hematite, magnetite and pyrite). In case of higher current were identified four phases (quartz, muscovite, kaolinite and K_0.94 Na_0.06 (AlSi₃ O₈ )). Mössbauer spectroscopy was used for an extensive analysis of iron-containing phases (pyrrhotite, magnetite, aluminosilicate oxides with Fe³⁺ and kaolinite/Fe²⁺ silicate).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Mössbauer spectroscopy; X-ray diffraction; environmental protection; qualitative phase analysis; topsoil

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 64, iss. 3
• Strony: 1029--1032
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kierlik P.

• University of Silesia, Institute of Materials Science, 1A 75 Pulku Piechoty Str., 41-500 Chorzow, Poland

autor

Hanc-Kuczkowska A.

• University of Silesia, Institute of Materials Science, 1A 75 Pulku Piechoty Str., 41-500 Chorzow, Poland

autor

Męczyński R.

• University of Silesia, Institute of Materials Science, 1A 75 Pulku Piechoty Str., 41-500 Chorzow, Poland

autor

Matuła I.

• University of Silesia, Institute of Materials Science, 1A 75 Pulku Piechoty Str., 41-500 Chorzow, Poland

autor

Dercz G.

• University of Silesia, Institute of Materials Science, 1A 75 Pulku Piechoty Str., 41-500 Chorzow, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

EN

1. The authors thank dr. M. Rachwał (The Institute of Environmental Engineer-ing Polish Academy of Science in Zabrze) for providing research materials.

PL

2. Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).