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The aim of this paper is to explore and present a proposal for redesigning elements of the workplace for agech workers. The method of research was to observe, record, and measure the actions of sitting workers performing assembly operations on electrical products in the Kani Plant Nagoya Works of Mitsubishi Electric Co. (Japan). The evaluation index used in the experiment was obtained by measuring time motion elements, cycle time per product, and motion velocity waves of elderly workers. Those motion characteristics were then compared to the motion characteristics of young workers. The results led to job redesign elements being identified to reduce handling factors of high difficulty for aged workers and to the necessity to consider a coefficient of correction in Method Time Measurement (MTM) according to differences in the manufactured object’s weight.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
471--483
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Technology, Japan
autor
- Nittsu Research Center, Inc., Japan
autor
- Nihon University, Japan
autor
- Kanagawa University, Japan
Bibliografia
- 1.Fitts, P.M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47(6), 381-391.
- 2.Fitts, P.M ., & Peterson, J.R. (1964). Information capacity of discrete motor responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(2), 103-112.
- 3.Kawakami, M., & Ueno, T. (1986). A comparison on the number of work stations divided between two different work systems. Journal of Japan Industrial Management Association, 52(5), 295-302. (In Japanese).
- 4.Kawakami, M., & Ueno, T. (1990). A reasonable work-amount of kind and number of parts activity. Journal of Japan Industrial Management Association, 40(6), 421-426. (In Japanese).
- 5.Kawakami, M., Inoue, F., & Ukai, T. (1995). A reasonable work area for the “Getand-Place” activities. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 61C(592), 260-265. (In Japanese).
- 6.Langolf, G.D., Chaffin, D.B., & Foulke, J.A. (1976). An investigation of Fitts’ Law using a wide range of movement amplitudes. Journal of Motor Behavior, 8(2), 113-128.
- 7.Mandel, M.E. (1961). Motion and time study. New York: Prentice-Hall.
- 8.Miyashiro, N. (1985). Control process in upper extremity movement from the accelerating viewpoint. Journal of Japan Industrial Management Association, 36(3), 202-207. (In Japanese).
- 9.Miyashiro, N., & Yokomizo, Y. (1987). Relationship between the visual feedback mechanism and the task difficulty in simultaneous motion. Journal of Japan Industrial Management Association, 38(1), 34-39. (In Japanese).
- 10.Nagamachi, M., Kawakami, M., Une, S., & Tange, S. (1983). Job redesign encyclopedia for senior citizens. Tokyo: Association of Employment Development for Senior Citizens.
- 11.Nagamachi, M., Kawakami, M., Kumashiro, M., Une, S., & Tange, S. (1985). Textbook job redesign. Tokyo: Association of Employment Development for Senior Citizens.
- 12.Sakai, T. (1990). Atlas of human body. Tokyo: Shueisha.
- 13.Shibata, S., Ooba, K., & Inooka, H. (1993). Experimental study on human upper link point-to-point movements which require positioning accuracy. Japanese Journal of Ergonomics, 29(5), pp. 281-285. (In Japanese).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-f312a0a5-85b9-45f0-9094-664287eb3bc8