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Dynamics of Microclimate Conditions in Freestall Barns During Winter – a Case Study from Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The climate changes observed in recent years as an increase in the average air temperature influence the microclimatic conditions in dairy barns not only in summer but also in winter. The heat emitted by cows, the orientation of buildings to the cardinal points and farm layout have substantial effect and are additional factors influencing the microclimate in the barns with curtain sidewalls. The aim of the present studies was to determine the effect of atmospheric air temperature and relative humidity on the selected parameters of the indoor microclimate in two neighboring freestall barns in winter. The air temperature and relative humidity sensors were positioned in the barns (A, B) and outdoors. The obtained results were compared with each other. The indoor air temperature recorded in two barns was higher than the outdoor temperature by an average of 2.4°C and 2.8°C, respectively. The greatest difference between the average indoor and the outdoor air temperature was 4.9°C. Daily analysis indicated that in warm days, the patterns of the air temperature and relative humidity changes were similar in both barns. In turn, during cold days, when the outdoor air temperature was below 0°C, there was a difference in temperature between both barns, which could result from the position of the buildings towards cardinal points and the heat emitted by cattle influencing the air temperature in the barn. The points where the temperature difference was the highest were located in the leeward part of the building, which was additionally sunlit during the midday hours. Thus, it is recommended to estimate the airflow velocity and sun exposure in different zones of the barn. This would also help to establish the guidelines for the design of new barns in the context of architectural and spatial solutions.
Rocznik
Strony
129--136
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
  • Department of Cattle Breeding, National Research Institute of Animal Production, ul. Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice/Krakow, Poland
  • Biometeorology Study Group [GEBIOMET], Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Estrada para Boa Esperança, km 04, Comunidade São Cristóvão, Dois Vizinhos, PR 85660-000, Brazil
  • Department of Rural Building, University of Agriculture, al. Mickiewicza 24-28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Angrecka S., Herbut P., Nawalany G., Sokołowski P. 2017. The impact of localization and barn type on insolation of sidewall stalls during summer. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(4), 60–66
  • 2. Adamczyk K., Górecka-Bruzda A., Nowicki J., Gumułka M., Molik E., Schwarz T., Earley B., Klocek C. 2015. Perception of environment in farm animals – a review. Annals of Animal Science, 15, 565–589.
  • 3. DeVoe K.R. 2017. Climate dependent heat stress mitigation modelling for dairy cattle housing. Graduate Theses and Dissertations Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations.
  • 4. Gaworski M., Kowalska M. 2013. Effect of maintenance system on the selected aspects of dairy cattlehealth. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW. Agriculture, 62, 63–70.
  • 5. Graczyk D., Pińskwar I., Choryński A., Szwed M., Kundzewicz Z.W. 2017. Changes in air temperature in Poland (in Polish). Climate changes and their impact on selected sectors in Poland, 47–59.
  • 6. Herbut P. 2013. Temperature, humidity and air movement variations inside a free stall barn during heavy frost. Annals of Animal Science, 13(3), 587–596.
  • 7. Herbut P., Angrecka S., Nawalany G. 2013. Influence of wind on air movement in a free stall barn during the summer period. Annals of Animal Science, 13(1), 109–119.
  • 8. Herbut P., Angrecka S. 2015. Experimental and model analysis of mechanical ventilation of a milking parlor in summer. Transactions of the ASABE, 58(4), 1079-1086.
  • 9. Jones D.D., Friday W.H., De Forest S.S. 2015. Natural Ventilation for Livestock Housing. Purdue University – Purdue e-Pubs.
  • 10. Kadzere C.T., Murphy M.R., Silanikove N., Maltz E. 2002. Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: a review. Livestock Production Science, 77, 59–91.
  • 11. Kirschenstein M., Baranowski D. 2009. Annual fluctuations and trends of their changes air temperature in Koszalin (in Polish). Słupskie Prace Geograficzne, 6, 167–178.
  • 12. Kundzewicz Z. W., Matczak P. 2012. Climate change regional review: Poland. WIREs Clim Change, 3, 297–311.
  • 13. Kożuchowski K., Żmudzka E. 2001. Warming in Poland: the scale and seasonal distribution of temperature changes in the second half of the 20th century (in Polish). Przegląd Geofizyczny, 46(1–2), 81–90.
  • 14. Lees A.M., Sejian V., Wallage A.L., Steel C.C., Mader T.L., Lees J.C., Gaughan J.B. 2019. The Impact of Heat Load on Cattle. Animals, 9(6): 322.
  • 15. Pedersen. S., Sallvik K. 2002. Climatization of Animal Houses Heat and moisture production at animal and house levels. Research Centre Bygholm, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences.
  • 16. Pilatti J. A., Vieira F. M. C., Rankrape F., Vismara E.S. 2019. Diurnal behaviors and herd characteristics of dairy cows housed in a compost-bedded pack barn system under hot and humid conditions. Animal, 13, 399–406.
  • 17. Pinto S., Hoffmann G., Ammon C., Amon B., Heuwieser W., Halachmi I., Banhazi T., and Amon T. 2019. Influence of barn climate, body postures and milk yield on the respiration rate of dairy cows. Annals of Animal Science, 19(2), 469–481.
  • 18. Purwanto B., Abo Y., Sakamoto R., Furumoto F., Yamamoto S. 1990. Diurnal patterns of heat production and heart rate under thermoneutral conditions in Holstein Friesian cows differing in milk production. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 114: 139–142.
  • 19. Teye F.K., Hautala M., Pastell M., Praks J., Veermäe I., Poikalainen V., Pajumägi A., Kivinen T., Ahokas J. 2008. Microclimate and ventilation in Estonian and Finnish dairy buildings. Energy and Buildings, 40, 1194–1201.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f2d756f3-0689-4bea-9b21-4bcd8c7d1852
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