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Improvement of Relay Link Capacity in a Multi-hop System by using a Directional Antenna in LTE-A Cellular Network

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Poprawa możliwości transmisji w sieci komórkowej LTE w systemie multi-hop przy wykorzystaniu anteny kierunkowej
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper introduces a new approach for enhancing relay link quality. Two types of antennas were proposed at the relay node (RN). The first type is the directional antenna, which is directed toward the base station to achieve the maximum relay location range and improve the relay link quality, thereby reducing outage probability by increasing relay link capacity. The second type is the omni-directional antenna, which is used for the exchange of information between the RN and attached users. The optimum relay location was derived, thus ensuring the maximum spectral efficiency and best received signal strength over the relay link and cell edge. An improvement of 32% in spectral efficiency and a difference of−62 dBm to −50dBm in received signal strength at the relay link has been observed while considering Interference from neighboring cells. An ATDI simulator, which manages the digital cartography for the first tier of interference in urban areas, verified the numerical results.
PL
Opisano metody poprawy transmisji w sieci komórkowej LTE. Zbadano dwie anteny – antenę kierunkową i wielokierunkową. Antena kierunkowa zapewnia najlepsza jakość transmisji, antena wielokierunkowa jest użyta do wymiany informacji między węzłem a użytkownikiem.
Rocznik
Strony
195--201
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Ministry of Science & Technology, Iraq, Baghdad
  • School of Computer & Communication Engineering ,University Malaysia Perlis
autor
  • School of Computer & Communication Engineering ,University Malaysia Perlis
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] J.Adhab,A.Yahya.R.B.Ahmad ,Performance Enhancement of LTE-A a Multi-Hop Relay Node by Employing Half-Duplex Mode, IJCSI, Vol. 9, Issue 3, No 3, May 2012,73-78.
  • [2] Xiao Jie, Gengxin Zhang ,Guozhen Zang, Research on Cooperative Diversity in Mobile Satellite Communication System, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, R. 87 NR 11/2011,305-309
  • [3] Yafeng Wang, Meng Li, Wei Xiang, Graph Based Interference Coordination for Relay Networks, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, R. 88 NR 1b/2012,88-91.
  • [4] Aleksandra M. Cvetković, Goran T Đorđević, Mihajlo Č. Stefanović,Outage probability of dual-hop semi-blind relaying with interference at the relay, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny ,R. 88 NR 12a/2012,325-327.
  • [5] Su Yi , Ming Lei, Backhaul Resource Allocation in LTEAdvanced Relaying Systems,IEEE wireless communication and networking conference ,2012,1217-1221.
  • [6] Farooq Khan, LTE for 4G Mobile Broadband Air Interface Technologies and Performance. Cambridge University Press, 2009,408-413.
  • [7] Simon R. Saunders, Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems, John Wiley and Sons, 2nd edition LTD, England, 2007,90-94.
  • [8] Y. Wang, W. Na, I. Kov´acs, F. Frederiksen, A. Pokhariyal, K. Pedersen, T. Kolding, K. Hugl, and M. Kuusela, “Fixed Frequency Reuse for LTE-Advanced Systems in Local Area Scenarios” in Proc. Vehicular Technology Conf., VTC2009- Spring. IEEE 69th, 2009,1–5.
  • [9] S. Wang, J. Wang, J. Xu, Y,Teng, , K. Horneman, “ Cooperative component carrier (Re-)selection for LTEdvanced femtocells” in Proc. Wireless Communications and Networking IEEE Conference (WCNC), 2011, 629 – 634.
  • [10] F. Gordejuela-Sanchez, J. Zhang, Member, LTE Access Network Planning and Optimization: A Service-Oriented and Technology-Specific Perspective, IEEE Communications Society proceedings ,2009
  • [11] S. Sesia, B. Matthew, and T. Issam, LTE, the UMTS long term evolution: from theory to practice, 2nd edition John Wiley & Sons, Feb 2011,460-466.
  • [12] R. Hussain, S. A. Malik, S. Abrar, R. A. RIAZ, S. A. KHAN, Minimizing Unnecessary Handovers in a Heterogeneous Network Environment, Przegląd Elektrotechniczny ,R. 88 NR 6/2012,300-303.
  • [13] Mylene Pischella and Didier Le Ruyet, ”Optimal Power Allocation for the Two-Way Relay Channel with Data Rate Fairness” IEEE Communications Letters, VOL. 15, NO. 9, September 2011,959-961.
  • [14] Stephen Boyd, Lieven Vandenberghe ,Convex Optimization. Cambridge university press , Seventh printing with corrections, 2009,68-72.
  • [15] Daniel M. Dobkin,The RF in RFID Passive UHF RFID in Practice, New nes is an imprint of Elsevier,30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA,20, 86-100
  • [16] F. Series , Mathematical model of average and related radiation patterns for line-of-sight point-to-point radio-relay system antennas for use in certain coordination studies and interference assessment in the frequency range from 1 GHz to about 70 GHz,Recommendation ITU-R F.1245-1,2000
  • [17] 3GPP TS 36.104 “Base Station (BS) radio transmission and reception” ,Technical report, 2007
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f2b1f673-ad68-4afb-8ef8-c1c640a23299
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