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Computer aided image analysis of nanocomposites microstructures

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Scanning electron microscopy and light microscopy with polarization has been used for observation cross sectioned samples of nanocomposites with developed layered region, visible in the polarized light; Purpose of this work was to focus on investigation of nanocomposites, with polyolefin matrix and nanometric 2:1 silicate reinforcement, as future engineering materials, Design/methodology/approach: Process of injection molding has been used to manufacture nanocomposites; conventional mold equipped with special hydraulic pressure system and connected to external computer for controlling flow movements inside mold cavity Findings: Layered region, with medium thickness of layer equal to 200 microns, obtained due to the melt manipulation of polymer, improved fracture toughness of investigated nanocomposites; nanoparticles located in the matrix make llalom-like crack propagation extending fracture due to bypassing parallely oriented nanoclay tactoids Research limitations/implications: Specimen shape used in the experiment is rectangular and obtained data of investigated specimens approve very good reinforcement along specimen, application of mre complicated shapes may perturb uniform distribution of nanoparticles in the matric and affect mechanical properties Practical implications: Application developed injection moulding technique and nanomaterials gives possibility to obtain layered region with raised toughness and simultaneously obtain cheaply nanocomposites, thanks to economical technology of manufacturing and commercially available polyolefins at low price Originality/value: Accordingly to increment of plastic market and its upward tendency, wide range of products and applications (and still increasing) in different sectors including medical, household appliances, furniture, automotive, aerospace, electronics and buildings.
Rocznik
Strony
192--197
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, Zilina, 010 26, Slovakia
autor
  • Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, Zilina, 010 26, Slovakia
Bibliografia
  • [1]R.F. Gibson, A review of recent research on mechanics of multifunctional composite materials and structures, Composite Structures 92/12 (2010) 2793-2810.
  • [2]E.J. Barbero, Introduction to Composite Materials Design, CRC Press, 2010.
  • [3]D.V. Rosato, M.G. Rosato, Injection molding handbook Third Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
  • [4]A. Boczkowska, J. Kapuściński, Z. Lindermann, D. Witemberg-Perzyk, S. Wojciechowski, Composites, Warsaw, 2003 (in Polish).
  • [5] S.S. Ray, M. Okamoto, Polymer/layered silicate nano-composites a review from preparation to processing, Progress in Polymer Science 28 (2003) 1539-1641.
  • [6] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Drak, Structure and properties of composite materials with polymer reinforced Nd-Fe-B hard magnetic materials, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 650-657.
  • [7] E.P. Giannelis, Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites, Advanced Materials 8/1 (1996) 29-35.
  • [8] A. Kumar, R.K. Gupta, Fundamentals of polymer engineering, Marcel Dekker, 2003.
  • [9] I.A. Mandzyuk, V.V. Romanuke, Rheometric research of polypropylene Licocene PP2602 melts, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 50/1 (2011) 31-35.
  • [10] D.D.J. Rousseaux, N. Sallem-Idrissi, A.C. Baudouin, J. Devaux, P. Godard, J. Marchand Brynaert, Water-assisted extrusion of polypropylene/clay nanocomposites A comprehensive study, Polymer 52/2 (2011) 443-451.
  • [11] K. Labisz, T. Tański, Electron microscope investigation of PVD coated aluminium alloy surface layer, Solid State Phenomena 186 (2012) 192-197
  • [12] M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, L.A. Dobrzański, Self-reinforced polymer-polymer composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 43-46.
  • [13] M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, L.A. Dobrzański, Development of microstructure affected by in-mould manipulation in polymer composites and nanocomposite, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/1 (2008) 71-76.
  • [14] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Król, M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Polypropylene Polycarbonate blends, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 19-22.
  • [15] S.K. Kumar, R. Krishnamoorti, Nanocomposites: Structure, Phase Behavior, and Properties, Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 1 (2010) 37-58.
  • [16] L.A. Dobrzański, L.W. Żukowska, Properties of the multicomponent and gradient PVD coatings, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/10 (2007) 621-624.
  • [17] A. Shokuhfara, A. Zare-Shahabadib, A.A. Ataic, S. Ebrahimi-Nejada, M. Termeha, Predictive modeling of creep in polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites, Polymer Testing 31/2 (2012) 345-354.
  • [18] M. Żenkiewicz, Methods for the calculation of surface free energy of solids, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 137-145.
  • [19] L.A. Dobrzański, B. Dołżańska, Structure and properties of sintered tool gradient materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/2 (2010) 711-733.
  • [20] Report of Plastics Europe Foundation, World in 2030 by scientists and futurologists, 2010.
  • [21] http://www.plastech.pl/wiadomosci/artykul_2223_1/Raport-o-tworzywach-swiatowa produkcja-i-zapotrzebowanie.
  • [22] M. Żenkiewicz, J. Richert, Influence of polymer samples preparation procedure on their mechanical properties, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26/2 (2008) 155-158.
  • [23] J.C. Viana, Development of the skin layer in injection moulding: phenomenological model, Polymer 45 (2004) 993-1005.
  • [24] A. Pusz, M. Szymiczek, K. Michalik, Ageing process influence on mechanical properties of polyamide-glass composites applied in dentistry, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 38/1(2010) 49-55.
  • [25] J.C. Viana, N. Billon, A.M. Cucha, The thermomechanical environment and the mechanical properties of injection moldings, Polymer Engineering and Science 44/8 (2004) 1522-1533.
  • [26] J. Stabik, A. Dybowska, M. Chomiak, Polymer composites filled with powders as polymer graded materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing\ Engineering 43/1 (2010) 153-161.
  • [27] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Kremzer, M. Drak, Modern composite materials manufactured by pressure infiltration method, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 30/2 (2008) 121-128.
  • [28] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Pusz, A.J. Nowak, The elimination of micropores and surface defects in aramid-silicon laminated materials with special properties, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 35/2 (2009) 121-128.
  • [29] G. Wróbel, M. Szymiczek, Influence of temperature on friction coefficient of low density polyethylene, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 28/1 (2008) 31-34.
  • [30] L.A. Utracki, M.M. Dumoulin, P. Toma, Melt rheology of high density polyethylene/polyamide-6 blends, Polymer Engineering and Science 26/1 (2004) 34-44.
  • [31] S. Ghosh, J.C. Viana, R.L. Reis, J.F. Mano, Effect of processing conditions on morphology and mechanical properties of injection-molded poly(L-lactic acid), Polymer Engineering and Science 47/7 (2007) 1141-1147.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f2a62640-4f72-4556-b991-810ec2a020f6
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