An Approach to Estimate Dye Concentration of Domestic Washing Machine Wastewater

• Autorzy: İlkiz Başak Arslan , Beceren Yeşim İridağ , Candan Cevza

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/aut-2019-0062

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article focuses on developing a methodology which can be used to estimate the concentration of dyestuff released from textiles during domestic laundering, so that further studies involving decolorization of the wastewater from domestic washing machine can be conducted in an attempt to develop eco-friendly domestic washing processes. Due to the complexity of the problem, an approach was adopted so that, as an initial step, synthetic red and blue reactive dye solutions were prepared as representative wastewater solutions using Reactive Red 195 and Reactive Blue 19 dyestuffs for the estimation of dye concentration. This was followed by an experimental work consisting of washing tests involving the calculation of dye concentration in the wastewater obtained from domestic washing machine as well as tergotometer as a machine simulator. For this part of the work, dyed cotton plain jersey fabric samples were used to obtain wastewater solutions. All the dye solutions and the wastewater samples were measured with VIS spectrophotometer, and the maximum absorbance values were obtained at relevant wavelengths. Although the characteristics of absorbance spectra of synthetic and wastewater solutions were very different, the maximum absorbance values of both solutions overlapped at relevant wavelengths. The concentration of the dyestuff was calculated from the absorbance values measured at 540 and 592 nm for the red and blue, respectively. The statistical analysis of the data suggested that tergotometer can be used as a domestic washing machine simulator. Moreover, the regression analysis done for the dyestuff concentration under discussion revealed that the most significant factor was the washing step (main wash or rinsing) (89.5%) followed by color (red or blue) (3.4%) and washing device (washing machine or tergotometer) (1.5%).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

domestic wastewater; dyestuff concentration; colored textile effluent; azo dye; anthraquinone dye; tergotometer; VIS spectrophotometer

PL

ścieki domowe; stężenie barwnika; kolorowe odcieki tekstylne; barwnik azowy; barwnik antrachinonowy; tergotometr; spektrofotometr

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 2
• Strony: 172--181
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 47 poz.

Twórcy

autor

İlkiz Başak Arslan

• Department of Textile Engineering, İstanbul Technical University, Gümüşsuyu, Beyoğlu, 34437 Istanbul, Turkey
• Department of Product Training, Arçelik Incorporation, HQ, Sütlüce, 34445 Istanbul, Turkey

autor

Beceren Yeşim İridağ

• Department of Textile Engineering, İstanbul Technical University, Gümüşsuyu, Beyoğlu, 34437 Istanbul, Turkey

autor

Candan Cevza

• Department of Textile Engineering, İstanbul Technical University, Gümüşsuyu, Beyoğlu, 34437 Istanbul, Turkey

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).