Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This work introduces an electrospinning method for laboratory-scale production of nanofibrous materials from polyvinylalcohol (PVA) nanofibres. A procedure for the subsequent production of twisted yarns from the aligned nanofibrous strand is introduced as well. Both needle and needleless electrospinning variants were employed. Mechanical properties of the nanoyarns produced were tested using a VIBRODYN 400 and their morphology was investigated by light and electron microscopy. The work also introduces a simple analysis of the field strength that causes the prevailing unidirectional fiber deposition between neighbouring lamellae of a special saw-like collector. The field strength analysis was carried out both analytically and by modelling based on the software COMSOL Multiphysics.
Praca przedstawia metodę elektroprzędzenia do produkcji materiałów nanowłóknistych z nanowłókien PVA w skali laboratoryjnej. Przedstawiono również procedurę późniejszego wytwarzania skręconych przędz z połączonych taśm nanowłókien. W badaniach zastosowano elektroprzędzenie filierowe jaki i bezfilierowe. Właściwości mechaniczne wytworzonych przędz badano stosując VIBRODYN 400, ich morfologię badano za pomocą mikroskopii optyczna i elektronowej. Praca przedstawia również prostą analizę natężenia pola, która prowadzi do dominującego jednokierunkowego osadzania się włókien między sąsiadującymi lamelami specjalnego kolektora. Analizę natężenia pola przeprowadzono analitycznie i modelowo stosując program COMSOL Multiphysics.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
28--31
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Centre for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
- NanoScience Centre, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
autor
- Fiber Science Program, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
autor
- Centre for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
- NanoScience Centre, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Liberec, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- 1. Formhals A. Artificial thread and meth - od of producing same filed. US patent 2,187,306; 1940.
- 2. Formhals A. Producing of artificial fib - ers from fiber forming liquids. US patent 2,323,025; 1943.
- 3. Formhals A. Method and apparatus for spinning, US patent 2,349,950; 1944.
- 4. Huang ZM, Zhang YZ, Kotaki M, Ram - akrishna S. A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their ap - plications in nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 2003; 63: 2223-2253.
- 5. Zussman, E.; Theron, A; Yarin, A. L., Electrospinning of Polymeric and Ceramic Nanofibers as Uniaxially Aligned Arrays, Appl Phys Lett 2003, 82,973.
- 6. Fennessey SF, Farris RJ. Mechani - cal Behavior of Nonwoven Electrospun Fabrics and Yarns. Polymer 2004a; 45: 4217–25.
- 7. Dalton PD, Klee D, Möller M. Electro - spinning with dual collection rings. Polymer 2005; 46(3): 611–614.
- 8. Liu LQ, Eder M, Burgert I, Tasis D, Prato HM, Wagner D. One-step electrospun nanofiber-based composite ropes. Appl Phys Lett. 2007; 90: 83108–83110.
- 9. Wu H, Lin DD, Zhang R, Pan WJ. Ori - ented Nanofibers by a Newly Modified Electrospinning Method. Am Ceram Soc 2007; 90: 632–634.
- 10. Dabirian F, Hosseini Y, Hosseini Ravan - di SA. J Text I 2007; 98: 237–241.
- 11. Bazbouz MB, Stylios GKJ. Alignment and optimization of nylon 6 nanofibers by electrospinning. Appl Polym Sci 2008b; 107: 3023–3032.
- 12. Fennessey SF, Farris RJ. Fabrication of aligned and molecularly oriented elec - trospun polyacrylonitrile nanofibers and the mechanical behavior of their twisted yarns. Polymer 2004b; 45: 4217–25.
- 13. Li XS, Yao C,Song TY. Chin. Pat. Appl. CN200510038571.5, March 25, 2005.
- 14. Li XS, Yao C, Sun, FQ. Chin. Pat. Appl. CN200510095384.0, Nov. 11, 2005b.
- 15. Li XS, Sun FQ, Yao C, Song TY. 231st, Conjugate electrospinning of continu - ous nanofiber yarn of poly(L-lactide)/ nanotricalcium phosphate nanocomposite, American Chemical Society National Meeting, Atlanta, March 26–30, 2006.
- 16. Li X, Yao C, Sun F, Song T, Li Y, Pu Y. Conjugate Electrospinning of Continu - ous Nanofiber Yarn of Poly(L-lactide)/ Nanotricalcium Phosphate Nanocom - posite. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2008; 107: 3756–3764.
- 17. Pan H, Li L, Hu L, Cui X. Continuous aligned polymer fibers produced by a modified electrospinning method. Polymer 2006; 47–14: 4901–4904.
- 18. Okuzaki H, Takahashi T, Miyajima N, Suzuki Y, Kuwabara T. Spontaneous Formation of Poly( p-phenylenevinylene) Nanofiber Yarns through Electrospinning of a Precursor. Macromolecules 2006; 39: 4276-4278.
- 19. Sarkar S, Deevi S, Tepper G. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007; 28: 1034–1039. 20. Scardino FL, Balonis RJ. Fibrous struc - tures containing nanofibrils and other textile fibers. US patent 6,308,509; 2001.
- 21. Yong KH. A process of preparing con - tinuous filament composed of nanofiber. European Patent WO073442; 2005.
- 22. Kataphinan W, Dabney S, Smith D, Reneker D. Fabrication of electrospun and ncapsulation into polymer nanofib - ers. Book of Abstracts. The Fiber Society, Spring Meeting, May 23–25, 2001.
- 23. Liu H, Pan Z, Wang J, Suzhou DX. Gongkeban 2007b; 27: 36.
- 24. Wang X, Zhang K, Zhu M, Yu H, Zhou Z, Chen Y, Hsiao BS. Continuous polymer nanofiber yarns prepared by self-bundling electrospinning method. Polymer 2008; 49: 2755–2761.
- 25. Mondal A, Borah R, Mukherjee A, Basu S, Jassal M, Agrawal AK. Electrospun Self-Assembled Nanofiber Yarns. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2008; 110: 603–607.
- 26. Jirsak O, Sanetrnik F, Lukas D, Kotek V, Martinova L, Chaloupek J. A method of Nanofibres production from a polymer solution using electrostatic spinning and a device for carrying out the method. US Patent, WO2005024101, 2005.
- 27. Feynman RP, Leighton RB, Sands M. Lectures on Physics Vol 2 , Addison – Wesley Publishing company, New York, 1971.
- 28. Krucińska I, Komisarczyk A. Electrostatic field in electrospinning with a multicapillary head – modelling and experiment. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 2009; 17; 3: 38-44.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f26223b5-14c8-4d35-8cbb-33a2a5b32457