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The influence of pre-aeration on cyanide leaching of a non-refractory sulphide gold and silver ore

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The leaching behaviour of a sulphide gold-silver ore was investigated in terms of a relationship between gold and silver extractions and cyanide consumption. Ninity five Au % and 88.0% Ag extractions were obtained under the determined conditions of 24 h leaching duration, -74 μm particle size, 40% solids ratio, 4 g/dm3 NaCN concentration, and 450 rpm stirring speed with NaCN consumption of 3.35 g/dm3. Since the NaCN consumption was higher than in industrial applications, Pb(NO3)2 and H2O2 additions and aeration using an air pump were tested during leaching in order to decrease the consumption. While Pb(NO3)2 addition with aeration caused a decrease in the metal extractions, the individual or combined additions of H2O2 and aeration could not provide a reduction in the cyanide consumption. Therefore, the effect of the pre-aeration followed by cyanidation was tested. Eventually, applying 4 h of pre-aeration before a shorter leaching duration of 12 h provided 92.0% Au and 90.5% Ag extractions with a reduced NaCN consumption of 2.44 g/dm3.
Rocznik
Strony
647--660
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Mineral Processing Department, Faculty of Mines, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Mineral Processing Department, Faculty of Mines, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
autor
  • Mineral Processing Department, Faculty of Mines, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
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  • CATHRO, K.J., WALKLEY, A., 1961, The cyanidation of gold, CSIRO Publication Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO.
  • CRUELLS, M., ROCA, A., PATINO, F., SALINAS, E., and RIVERA, I., 2000, Cyanidation kinetics of argentian jarosite in alkaline media, Hydrometallurgy, 55(2), 153-165.
  • DAI, X. and JEFFREY, M.I., 2006, The effect of sulfide minerals on the leaching of gold in aerated cyanide solutions, Hydrometallurgy, 82, 118–125.
  • DESCHENES, G. WALLINGFORD, G., 1995, Effect of oxygen and lead nitrate on the cyanidation of a sulfide-bearing gold ore, Minerals Engineering, 8, 923-931.
  • DESCHENES, G. PRUD’HOMME, P.J.H., 1997, Cyanidation of a copper-gold ore, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 50, 127-141.
  • DESCHENES, G., FULTON, M., 1998, Improving cyanidation of a sulfide ore by using an efficient pre-leaching, Proceedings of the Int. Symp. on the Recovery of Gold, Montreal, 4–7 May.
  • DESCHENES, G., LASTRA, R., FULTON, M., 2002, Effect of the mineralogy of sulfide-bearing gold ores on the performance of cyanidation and its control variables, In Proceeding of the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mineral Processors CIM, Ottawa, 325–338.
  • DESCHENES, G., 2005, Advances in the cyanidation of gold, Advances in Gold Ore Processing, published by Elsevier.
  • DUFRESNE, C., DESCHENES, G., CIMON, D., 1994, Control of cyanidation at the Yvan Vezina plant, Minerals Engineering, 7 (11), 1427-1434.
  • ELLIS, S. SENANAYAKE, G., 2004, The effects of dissolved oxygen and cyanide dosage on gold extraction from a pyrrhotite-rich ore, Hydrometallurgy, 72, 39–50.
  • GUZMAN, L., SEGARRA, M., CHIMENOS, J.M., FERNANDEZ M.A., ESPIELL, F., 1999, Gold cyanidation using hydrogen peroxide, Hydrometallurgy, 52, 21–35.
  • HABASHI, F., 1967, Kinetics and mechanism of gold and silver dissolution in cyanide solution, Montana Bureau of Mines Geological Bulletin, 59, 42.
  • HEDLEY, N., TABACHNICK, H., 1968, Mineral dressing notes No 23, Chemistry of Cyanidation, American Cyanamid Company, New Jersey, USA.
  • JEFFREY, M.I., BREUER, P.L., 2000, The cyanide leaching of gold in solutions containing sulfide, Minerals Engineering, 13 (10-11), 1097-1106.
  • KIRK, D.W., FOULKES, F.R., GRAYDON, W.F., 1978, A study of anodic dissolution of gold in aqueous alkaline cyanide, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 125, 1436-1443.
  • KNORRE, H., LOROESCH, J., GOS, S., STOLL, M., ZIEGLER, A., 1993. Process for leaching precious metals with hydrogen peroxide and cyanide leaching solution, US Patent No. 5250272.
  • LIU, G.Q., YEN, W.T., 1995, Effects of sulfide minerals and dissolved oxygen on the gold and silver dissolution in cyanide solution, Minerals Engineering, 8, 111-123.
  • LORENZEN, L., VAN DEVENTER, J.S.J., 1992, The mechanism of leaching of gold from refractory ores, Minerals Engineering, 5 (10-12), 1377-1387.
  • MARSDEN, J.O., HOUSE, I.C., 2006, The chemistry of gold extraction, published by the SME Inc., 2nd Edition.
  • MORRISON, R.M., 1994, Factors impacting on lead nitrate additions to cyanidation circuits, MSL Report 94-42 (CR).
  • NUGENT, A., BRACKENBURY, K., KINNER, J., 1991, AuPLUS systems for the treatment of gold ores using hydrogen peroxide and calcium peroxide, World Gold’91 Queensland: AIMMEM, 173-176.
  • YANG, X., MOATS, M.S., MILLER, J.D., 2010a, Gold dissolution in acidic thiourea and thiocyanate solutions, Electrochimica Acta, 55, 3643–3649.
  • YANG, X., MOATS, M.S., MILLER, J.D., 2010b, The interaction of thiourea and formamidine disulfide in the dissolution of gold in sulfuric acid solutions, Minerals Engineering, 23 (9), 698–704.
  • YANG, X., MOATS, M.S., MILLER, J.D., 2010c, Using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to investigate gold dissolution in thiourea and thiocyanate acid solutions, ECS Tran, 28(6), 213–222.
  • YANG, X., MOATS, M.S., MILLER, J.D., WANG, X., SHI, X., XU, H., 2011, Thiourea–thiocyanate leaching system for gold, Hydrometallurgy, 106 (1–2), 58–63.
  • YANNOPOULOS, J.C., 1991, The Extractive Metallurgy of Gold. Van Norstand Rainhold, Newyork.
  • YEN, W. T., AGHAMIRIAN, M. M., 1998, Effect of sulfide minerals and dissolved ions on gold dissolution rate in oxygenated cyanide solution, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Gold Recovery, 79-86.
  • YEN, W. T., AGHAMIRIAN, M. M., 2002, Effect of sulfide minerals and dissolved ions on gold dissolution, In: Laptante, A. (Ed.), CIM General Annual Meeting, Special Vol.51. CMP/CIM, Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal, 79-86.
  • XIE, F. and DREISINGER D.B., 2009, Use of ferricyanide for gold and silver cyanidation, Transaction of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 19, 714-718.
  • WEICHSELBAUM, J., TUMILTY, J.A., SCHMIDT, C.G., 1989, Improved gold recovery by cyanidation - a kinetic problem, Processing. Extraction Metallurgy '89. I.M.M., London, 679-690.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f249affe-604c-4528-983a-b4fa8ec4bb64
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