Influence of Structural Changes in Cotton Blend Fabrics on Their Mobility

• Autorzy: Masteikaite V , Sacevičienė V , Audzevičiūtė-Liutkiene I

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ zmian strukturalnych tkanin z bawełnianych przędz mieszankowych na ich mobilność

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper reports on the effects of some wet treatments such as fading and cyclical home laundering on the structural changes of woven cotton blend fabrics and how these changes affected their deformation characteristics. Fabrics were subjected to fading using enzyme washing and home laundering one, five and ten times. Structural changes in the fabrics were estimated using shrinkage, surface density and thickness. The structural mobility of the fabrics tested was analysed by applying an extension of the specimens in a parallelepiped shape. The intermediate and ultimate strain and stress characteristics were used for evaluation of the specimens’ behaviour during their deformation. The results of the research work showed that after wet treatments, changes in the cotton blend fabric structure have a marked effect on their deformation characteristics. As a rule the fibre type used in the cotton blends, the treatment type and amount of treatment cycles also have an influence on the woven fabric structural mobility.

PL

Praca przedstawia wpływ obróbki mokrej, w tym wielokrotnego prania na zmiany strukturalne tkanin z bawełnianych przędz mieszankowych oraz wpływ tych zmian na charakterystykę deformacji. Tkaniny poddano procesowi płowienia przy użyciu enzymatycznej kąpieli i jedno-, piecio- i dziesięciokrotnego prania. Zmiany strukturalne w tkaninach zostały oszacowane za pomocą pomiaru skurczu termicznego, gęstości powierzchniowej i grubości. Mobilność strukturalną badanych tkanin analizowano rozciągając próbki do kształtu równoległościanu. Pośrednie i ostateczne charakterystyki naprężenia i odkształcenia zostały wykorzystane do oceny zachowania próbek w trakcie ich deformacji. Stwierdzono, że obróbka mokra tkanin wywiera znaczny wpływ na ich mobilność. Wyniki zależą od zastosowanego surowca, rodzaju obróbki oraz ilości cykli.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cotton blend fabrics; enzyme wash; laundering; shrinkage; extension; shearing

PL

tkaniny z bawełnianych przędz; obróbka mokra; deformacja tkanin; enzymatyczna kąpiel; pomiar skurczu termicznego

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Łódzki Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 21, no. 1 (97)
• Strony: 55--60
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Masteikaite V

• Department of Clothing and Polymer Products Technology, Faculty of Design and Technologies, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Sacevičienė V

• Department of Clothing and Polymer Products Technology, Faculty of Design and Technologies, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Audzevičiūtė-Liutkiene I

• Department of Clothing and Polymer Products Technology, Faculty of Design and Technologies, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

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