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A modified Arrhenius equation, in which thermal energy is replaced with chemical (Gibbs) potential, and a special calculation procedure were used to evaluate the flotation activation energy for salt solutions in the one molar range of concentrations. The proposed formula overcomes the difficulties of calculating the salt flotation activation energy caused by mathematical problems of finding 1/(ln(c/c o)) for the standard salt concentration c o=1 M (1 kmol/m3 and when the applied salt concentration c is in the vicinity of 1 M. The salt flotation activation energy was calculated for flotation of copper-bearing carbonaceous shale in the 0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 M NaCl solutions performed in a laboratory machine as equal to 1.9 RT for standard salt solution equal to 1 M.
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1--5
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Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
autor
- Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- RRHENIUS, S.A., 1889. Über die Dissociationswärme und den Einfluß der Temperatur auf den Dissociationsgrad der Elektrolyte, Z. Phys. Chem., 4, 96–116.
- DRZYMALA, J., 2007. Mineral Processing. Foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy, Oficyna Wyd. PWr., Wroclaw, 2007, 507 pages, http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=2070&from=publication.
- DRZYMALA, J., 2018. Arrheniusan activation energy of separation for different parameters regulating the process, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 54(4), 1152-1158.
- DRZYMALA, J., KARWOWSKI, P., BOROWSKI, K., PAZIK, P., KOWALCZUK, P.B., 2017. Proba klasyfikacji łupkow Legnicko-Głogowskiego Okregu Miedziowego na podstawie zawartosci weglanow, mineralow ilastych, wegla organicznego oraz miedzi, in: Lupek miedzionosny III, Kowalczuk P.B., Drzymała J. (red.), WGGG PWr, Wrocław, 2017, doi: 10.5277/lupek1702.
- DRZYMALA, J., DUBIEL, M., RATAJCZAK, T.A., 2019. Metahydrophobicity and orthohydrophilicity tested in flotation of NaCl, KCl, KPF6 in their saturated aqueous solutions, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 55(5), 1141-1147.
- KURKIEWICZ, S., 2017. Flotometric hydrophobicity of copper-bearing shale in the presence of salt. MS thesis, T. Ratajczak supervisor, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (in Polish).
- KURKIEWICZ, S., RATAJCZAK, T., 2017. Flotometryczna hydrofobowosc lupkow miedzionosnych w obecnosci NaCl, in: Lupek miedzionosny III, Kowalczuk P.B., Drzymala J. (Eds), WGGG PWr, Wroclaw, 118-128, http://www.minproc. pwr.wroc.pl/lupek/lupek1711.pdf.
- LASKOWSKI, J.S., CASTRO, S., 2014. Effect of seawater main components on frothability in the flotation of Cu-Mo sulfide ore, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 50(1), 17-29.
- LASKOWSKI, J., CASTRO, S., 2015. Flotation in concentrated electrolyte solutions, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 144, pp 50-55, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.minpro.2015.09.017.
- OZDEMIR, O., 2013. Specific ion effect of chloride salts on collectorless flotation of coal, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 49(2), 511-524.
- PAULSON, O., PUGH, R.J., 1996, Flotation of inherently hydrophobic particles in aqueous solutions of inorganic electrolytes, Langmuir, 12, 4808-4813.
- PUGH, R.J., WEISSENBORN, P., PAULSON, O., 1997. Flotation in inorganic electrolytes: the relationship between recovery of hydrophobic particles, surface tension, bubble coalescence and gas solubility. Int. J. Miner. Process. 51(1-4), 125-138.
- RATAJCZAK, T., DRZYMALA, J., 2003. Salt flotation, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskiej, Wroclaw, Poland (in Polish).
- ZHANG, H., 2015. Effect of electrolyte addition on flotation response of coal, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process. 51(1), 257-267.
- ZUNIGA, H.G., 1935. Flotation recovery is an exponential function of its rate. Boln. Soc. Nac. Min., Santiago, Chile, 47, 83-86.
Uwagi
The work was financed by the Polish Statutory Research Grant 049u/0098/19.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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