Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Wpływ powstawania pustek na wiarygodność badań ED-XRF bezołowiowych złączy lutowanych rozpływowo
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In lead-free reflow soldering, the presence of voids should be taken into account. For this reason, the effect of the applied heating profiles was examined via the characterization of voids in galvanic and immersion Sn coatings. According to EU Directive 2002/95/EC, the screening of Pb element of reflow soldering (i.e. of electrical and electronic equipment) is necessary; and the practical implementation of this measurement is largely affected by the characteristics of the solder (i.e. the presence of voids and the inhomogeneity of the solder). Comparing the results of the above two coating methods, it was found that by chemical coating more voids were formed and the detected lead content was higher than for galvanic Sn. The standard deviation of Ag and Cu concentrations was mainly influenced by the appearance of large compounds in the second case, while with chemical coating, no large compounds were formed due to the elevated number of voids.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1445--1448
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Physical Metallurgy, Metal Forming and Nanotechnology, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary
autor
- Institute of Physical Metallurgy, Metal Forming and Nanotechnology, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary
autor
- Institute of Physical Metallurgy, Metal Forming and Nanotechnology, University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary
Bibliografia
- [1] N-C. Lee, Reflow Soldering Processes and Troubleshooting: SMT, BGA, CSP and Flip Chip Technologies, Oxford 2002.
- [2] M. R. Harrison, J. H. Vincent, H. A. H. Steen, Sold. & Surf. M. Tech., 13, 3 (2001).
- [3] K. J. Puttlitz, K. A. Stalter, Handbook of Lead-Free Solder Technology for Microelectronic Assemblies, New York 2004.
- [4] E. H. Amalu, W. K. Lau, N. N. Ekere, R. S. Bhatti, S. Mallik, K. C. Otiaba, G. Takyi, J. Microel. Eng. 88 (2011).
- [5] M. Yunus, K. Srihari, J.M. Pitarresi, A. Primavera, J. Microel. Rel. 43 (2003).
- [6] D. Shangguan, Lead-Free Solder Interconnect Reliability, USA 2005.
- [7] K. Zeng, K. N. Tu, J. Mater. Sci. Eng. R 38 (2002).
- [8] A. Sharif, Y. C. Chan, R. A. Islam, Mat. Sci. and Eng. B 106 (2004).
- [9] M. A. Dudek, L. Hunter, S. Kranz, J. J. Williams, S. H. Lau, N. Chawla, J. Mat. Char. 61, 4 (2010).
- [10] P. Cusack, T. Perrett, J.Plast., Addit. and Comp. 8, 3 (2006).
- [11] S. Biligiri, J. Met. Finish. 105, 4 (2007).
- [12] F. Reilly, J. Met. Finish. 105, 10 (2007).
- [13] R. P. Alvarez, A. Markowicz, D. Wegrzynek, E. C. Cano, S. A. Bamford, D. H. Torres, J. X-Ray Spectr. 36 (2007).
- [14] J. Sherman, J. Spectrochim. Acta 7 (1955).
- [15] G. R. Lachance, R. J. Traill, Canadian J. Spect. 11 (1966).
- [16] M. Bos, J. A. M. Vrielink, J.Anal.Chim. Acta 373 (1998).
- [17] V. Rößiger, B. Nensel, Analyse von Schichtdicken mit Röntgenfluoreszenz, Jahrbuch Oberflächentechnik, Bad Saulgau 2004.
- [18] C. K. S. Alex, Y. C. Chan, IEEE Trans. on Comp., Pack., and Man. Tech. B 19, 3 (1996).
- [19] S. Ghosh, Z. Nowak, K. Lee, J.Acta Mater. 45, 6 (1997).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f193b214-43b1-44ee-be87-33b311abb525