Investigation of Hydrosphere Contamination by Untreated Landfill Infiltrates and Cleaning Agents to Improve Environmental Protection

• Autorzy: Nazarova Zinaida M. , Zabaikin Yuri V. , Kharlamov Mikhail F. , Leonidova Yulia A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/143135

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Landfill infiltrates cause contamination of surface, ground, and groundwater. In order to minimize this danger, it is necessary to implement technical measures for collecting and cleaning infiltrates. The subject of the study involved the processes of biological treatment of landfill infiltrates in aerobic lagoons and urban wastewater treatment plants. The content of nutrients necessary for plants in wastewater sediments makes it possible to use them as organic fertilizer. The fertilizing value is largely determined not only by the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in them but also by the microelements necessary for plants, i.e. boron, molybdenum, manganese, zinc, magnesium, iodine, copper, iron, sulfur, etc. It was found that compacted excess activated sludge is a valuable complex mineral fertilizer with a high content of N and P. The possibility of converting sediment into a complex fertilizer by neutralizing wastewater sludge under biosulfidogenesis conditions during dissimilation reduction of poorly soluble sulfates was considered. The results obtained are consistent with the experimental data corresponding to the dynamics of the biogenic gas released from the bioreactor. By the nature of changes in the kinetics of biogenic carbon disulfide yield, changes in the acetate concentration and the rate of sulfate absorption, it is possible to predict the process of biosulfidogenesis and find the most optimal parameters of the system. This indicates the possibility of its use in biotechnology for the neutralization of wastewater sludge with the production of a complex organometal fertilizer.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

development; environmental protection; ecology; waste; infiltrate

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, iss. 1
• Strony: 49--56
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Nazarova Zinaida M.

• Russian State Geological Exploration University Named After Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI), Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-810X

autor

Zabaikin Yuri V.

• Russian State Geological Exploration University Named After Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI), Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-7567

autor

Kharlamov Mikhail F.

• Russian State Geological Exploration University Named After Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI), Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-6215

autor

Leonidova Yulia A.

• Russian State Geological Exploration University Named After Sergo Ordzhonikidze (MGRI), Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-6206

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