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Changes in the benthic fauna composition in the Upper Vistula over the last 50 years : the consequences of the water pollution reduction and alien species invasion

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The organic pollution of the Upper Vistula waters has been significantly reduced since the mid-20th century. Also salinity has gradually decreased, following an increase observed until the 1990s. Furthermore, the number of alien species has systematically increased. The above-mentioned changes have affected the richness and composition of the benthic fauna. They are particularly remarkable in the river stretch between the town of Oświęcim and the city of Kraków. The improvement of water quality has resulted in the increased number of taxa, mainly those characteristic of moderately polluted water, and the disappearance of taxa typical of strongly polluted or deoxygenated water. Despite the increased salinity level persisting for many years, only three benthic species of brackish waters (Gammarus tigrinus, Paranais frici and P. litoralis) were found in the Upper Vistula. Taxa considered to be euryhaline or halophilous were more numerous. In the 1960s, only one alien species (Physa acuta) was found, but the increased number of non-indigenous species in the last decades is visible, particularly among gammarid crustaceans (Amphipoda, Gammaroidea). The presence of alien species has not caused any visible changes in the species abundance of oligochaetes and mollusks.
Rocznik
Strony
303--312
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Łódz, ul. Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Łódz, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Al. Adama Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [21]. Konopacka, A. (1998). Dikerogammarus haemobaphes (Eichwald, 1841) (Crustacea, Amphipoda), a new species in Polish fauna and two other rare amphipods in the Vistula River. Przegl.Zool. 42(3–4): 211–218. (In Polish with English summary).
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  • [29]. Piechocki, A. & Szlauer-Łukaszewska, A. (2016). Molluscs of the middle and lower Odra: the role of the river in the expansion of alien species in Poland. Folia Malacol. 21(2): 73–86.
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  • [32]. Schöll, F. (2003). Macrozoobenthos of Oder in 1998–2001. Wyd. Międzynarodowa Komisja ochrony Odry przed zanieczyszczeniem. Wrocław, pp. 49. (In Polish).
  • [33]. Spyra, A., Kubicka, J. & Strzelec, M. (2015). The Influence of the Disturbed Continuity of the River and the Invasive Species – Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843), Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton, 1939) on Benthos Fauna: A Case Study on Urban Area in the River Ruda (Poland). Environmental Management 56: 233–244.
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  • [36]. Wolf, B., Kiel, E., Hagge, A., Krieg, H.-J., Christian, K. et al. (2009). Using the salinity preferences of benthic macroinvertebrates to classify running waters in brackish marshes in Germany. Ecol. Indic. 9: 837–847.
  • [37]. Zięba, J. & Zaćwilichowska, K. (1966). Bottom fauna in the Vistula between Oświęcim and Kraków. Acta Hydrobiol. 8(Suppl. 1): 389–410. (In Polish with English summary).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f13f62f4-d7d7-425f-b12c-141830859a67
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