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At present, there are a large number of manufacturers operating on the market, which are engaged in the production and distribution of mechatronic and robotic toys. These toys range from the cheapest and simplest to sophisticated costly models for play education. Looking at the market offer, it can be stated that mechatronic toys are being produced, which are intended for children of several months. When developing children’s and educational robotics, it is, therefore, necessary to take into account the psychomotor development of the child. Respecting or not respecting it has a major impact on the success of the toy for the consumer and the fulfillment of the educational goal for which it is intended. Last but not least, in connection with the child’s development, the question arises as to what ergonomic principles, when designing toys intended for children depending on age, need to be respected and implemented into solutions to eliminate problems related to the development of children’s and educational robotics. The subject of interest in the article is the age groups of children from birth to preschool age. The aim of the article is to identify which factors in the construction of children’s robotic toys for the youngest children up to the period of preschool age are key from the point of view of ergonomics.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
65--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
autor
- Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
Bibliografia
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- 2. Duchovičová, J., Lazíková, A. (2008). Rozvoj osobnosti dieťaťa a profesionalita učiteľky v materskej škole. Bratislava: IRIS.
- 3. Goldstein, J. (2012). Play in children ́s development, health and well-being. Toy Industries of Europe [online]. Available at: https://www.ornes.nl/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Play-in-children-s-development-health-and-well-being-feb-2012.pdf [Accessed 10 Apr. 2021].
- 4. Gummer, Amanda et al., (2011). A World without Play. [online]. Available at: www.btha.co.uk [Accessed 10 Apr. 2021].
- 5. Juhaňák, L., Zounek, J., Záleská, K., Bárta, O. A Vlčková, K. (2019). The relationship between the age at first computer use and students' perceived competence and autonomy in ICT usage: A mediation analysis. Computers & Education, Volume 141 (11/2019), pp. 1-14.
- 6. Kasík, P. (2019). TEST: Hračky tvrdí, že naučí vaše dítě programovat. Má to ale háček [online]. iDnes.cz. Available at: https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/test-chytre-hracky-programovani-deti-roboti-stem.A191211_141824_tec_technika_pka [Accessed 8 Apr. 2021].
- 7. Mlynárová, Z., Grmanová, J. (2014). Praktická príručka testovania kompetencií detí v materských školách v rámci edukačného procesu. Metodicko-pedagogické centrum Ministerstva školstva, vedy, výskumu a športu Slovenskej republiky. Available at: https://mpc-edu.sk/sites/default/files/projekty/vystup/mlynarova__grmanova.pdf [Accessed 10 Apr. 2021].
- 8. Najlepšie interaktívne a robotické hračky 2021 – recenzie, test, porovnanie, skúsenosti, (2021). [online] spotrebitelskytest.sk Available at: https://www.spotrebitelskytest.sk/interaktivne-hracky?gclid=CjwKCAjwpKCDBhBPEiwAFgBzj6D-PT4zVi3B_KzFm0OLU-BR8hAWmum6VYC7hJWhTvXR-aDWRqtgFhoCGBkQAvD_BwE [Accessed 10 Apr. 2021].
- 9. Piaget, J. (1970). Psychologie dítěte. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství.
- 10. Rusk, N., Resnick, M., Berg, R. & Pezalla-Granlund, M. (2008). New Pathways into Robotics: Strategies for Broadening Participation. Journal of Science Education and Technology [online], Volume 17(1), pp. 59-69. Available at: https://www.learntechlib.org/p/76387/. [Accessed 10 Apr. 2021].
- 11. Smernica Európskeho Parlamentu a Rady 2009/48/ES z 18. júna 2009 o bezpečnosti hračiek, (2009). [online]. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SK/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0048&from=EN. [Accessed 10 Apr. 2021].
- 12. Titěra, Daniel a kol. (1963). Hračky: Konstrukce a výroba. Praha: Státní nakladatelství technické literatury.
- 13. Vágnerová, M. (2012). Vývojová psychologie: dětství a dospívání. 2. dopl. a preprac. vyd. Praha: Karolinum.
- 14. Vrábeľová – Rohaľová, L. (2010). IKT v edukácii detí predškolského veku. In: Perceptuálno-motorické učenie sa v predprimárnej edukácii v kontexte súčasnej kurikulárnej reformy. [online]. Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, SV OMEP, pp. 342-347. Available at: http://omep.sk/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/zb_po.pdf [Accessed 8 Apr. 2021].
Uwagi
This publication has been written thanks to support of the research project project KEGA 013TUKE-4/2019 “Modern educational tools and methods for shaping creativity and increasing the practical skills and habits of graduates of technical departments of universities”.
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f13ab2f0-7c38-43f0-afc0-5002e9b3aea0