Povysennaa teplozascita i energoeffektivnost’ zdanij: problemy i resenia. Opyt Rossii

• Autorzy: Matrosov U. A.
• Języki publikacji: RU

Abstrakty

EN

From 1996 through the present, a new generation of federal and regional codes on energy efficiency in buildings has taken effect in Russia. These codes, which mandate a reduction of at least 40 percent in energy consumption for heating, have led to the need for an increase of 2.5 to 3 times in thermal performance in new and renovated buildings. An array of standards and energy documentation requirements (“Energy Passports”) have provided for energy audits and verification of code compliance. As a result, a fundamental transformation has taken place, toward the production, sale, and use of energy-efficient construction materials and products, and changes in building design methods. Various new technologies and design approaches have emerged. These include, but are not limited to: a new architectural form of widened buildings with a lower surface-area-to-volume ratio; buildings with monolithic-frame construction using light and porous concrete, especially various types of light concretes with both structural and insulating properties; energy-efficient windows with sealed glass units, energy-efficient glass, and frames made of vinyl, wood composite, and wood-and-aluminum; use of efficient thermal-insulation materials from rock and glass fibers in exterior-wall systems; and, in double walls, new types of construction systems – for example, a non-removable polystyrene sheathing with an interior fill made of light concrete. In implementation of these new systems and technologies, thermal performance in actual construction practice has run into problems both in design and in operation.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

budownictwo; Rosja; energooszczędne materiały budowlane; wydajność cieplna

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
• Czasopismo: Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: nr (4)
• Strony: 201--218
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Matrosov U. A.

• Naucno-issledovatel’skij institut stroitel’noj fiziki, Rossia

Bibliografia

• 1.Matrosov U.A., Novoe pokolenie norm i standartov teplozascity zdanij obespecivaet perechod k energoeffektivnomu stroitel’stvu, BST No 7, 2004. Sm. takze Ziliscnoe Stroitel’stvo 2004, 6.
• 2.Dmitriev A.N., Perpektivy proektirovania i stroitel’stva zdanij s nizkim urovnem energopotreblenia, Stroitel’nye materialy, oborudovanie, technologii XXI veka, No 4, 2005.
• 3.Matrosov Yu, Goldstein D., The Important Results for Russia of Long Term Collaboration between NRDC – NIISF/CENEF in Building Energy Efficiency. ACEEE-1996.
• 4.GOST 30494-96.
• 5.Matrosov Y.A., Chao M., Goldstein D., Implementation Prospects for Advanced Indigenous and Imported Building Technologies in Russia: Codes, Certification, and Practical Barriers, ACEEE-1998.
• 6.SNiP 23-02-2003. Teplovaa zascita zdanij.
• 7.SP 23-101-2004. Proektirovanie teplovoj zascity zdanij.
• 8.MGSN 4.19-2005. Vremennye normy i pravila proektirovania mnogofunkcional’nych vysotnych zdanij i zdanij-kompleksov v gorode Moskve.
• 9.Directive 2002/91/EC of 16 Dec. 2002, Official Journal L 1/65, 2003.
• 10.Matrosov Y.A., Chao M., Goldstein D., Majersik C., Recent Advances in Energy Codes in Russia and Kazakhstan: Innovation, Energy Savings, Market Transformation, ACEEE-2004.
• 11.Livcak V.I., Stremlenie k unifikacii ne dolzno privodit’ k absurdu. Stroitel’nyj ekspert 2006, 14.
• 12.Gertis K. Energosberezenie – motivacia sosdania architekturnych i konstruktorskich resenij. Z-l ACADEMIA architektura i stroitel’stvo 2003, 2.
• 13.Prioritetnyj nacional’nyj projekt „Dostupnoe i komfortnoe zil’e grazdanam Rossii”. Vystuplenie V. Akovleva na zasedanii Pravitel’stva RF, 12 oktabra 2005.
• 14.SNiP 23-02-2003 Teplovaa zascita zdanij.
• 15.SP 23-101-2004 Proektirovanie teplovoj zascity zdanij.
• 16.Matrosov Y.A., Chao M., Goldstein D., Majersik C., Recent Advances in Energy Codes in Russia and Kazakhstan: Innovation, Energy Savings, Market Transformation, ACEEE-2004.
• 17.ASHRAE STANDARD 90.1-2004. Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings, I-P Edition.
• 18.Matrosov U.A., Armakovskij V.N., Energeticeskaa effektivnost’ zdanij pri kompleksnom ispol’zovanii modificirovannych legkich betonov, Stroitel’nye materialy 2006, 1.
• 19.GOST 31167-03 Metody opredelenia vozduchopronicaemosti ograzdauscich konstrukcij v naturnych usloviach.
• 20.GOST 31168 Metod opredelenia udel’nogo potreblenia teplovoj energii na otoplenie.