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The geometry and operating parameters have an important influence on the performance of ejectors. The improvement of the refrigeration cycle performance and the design of the ejectors for the compression energy recovery requires a detailed analysis of the internal ejector working characteristics and geometry. To this aim, an experimental investigation of an ejector refrigeration system is conducted to determine the effect of the most important ejector dimensions on ejector working characteristics and system performance. Different dimensions of ejector components are tested. The influence of the ejector’s geometrical parameters on the system performance was analysed. The experiments with respect to the variation of ejector geometry such as the motive nozzle throat diameter, the mixing chamber diameter and the distance between the motive nozzle and diffuser were carried out. There exist optimum design parameters in each test. The experimental results show that the performance (entrainment ratio and a compression ratio of the ejector) increases significantly with the position between the primary nozzle and the mixing chamber. A maximum entrainment ratio of 57.3% and a compression ratio of 1.26 were recorded for the different parameters studied. The results obtained are consistent with experimental results found in the literature.
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Tom
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217--246
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Lyon, CNRS, INSA-Lyon, CETHIL UMR5008, F-69621, Villeurbanne, France
autor
- Research Lab Energetic and Environment, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunisia
autor
- Research Lab Energetic and Environment, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunisia
autor
- Research Lab Energetic and Environment, National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunisia
Bibliografia
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- [4] Jian-qiang Deng, Pei-xue Jiang, Tao Lu, Wei Lu: Particular characteristics of transcritical CO2 refrigeration cycle with an ejector. Appl. Therm. Eng. 27(2007), 381–388.
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- [10] Marynowski T.: Étude expérimentale et numérique d’écoulements supersoniques en éjecteur avec et sans condensation. PhD thesis, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke 2007 (in French).
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- [20] Kornhauser A.A.: The use of an ejector as a refrigerant expander. In: Proc. USNC/IIR-Purdue Refrigeration Conf., Purdue Univ.,West Lafayette 1990, 10–19.
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- [26] Elbel S.: Historical and present developments of ejector refrigeration systems with emphasis on transcritical carbon dioxide air-conditioning applications. Int. J. Refrig. 34(2011), 7, 1545–1561.
- [27] Lee J.S., Kim M.S., Kim M.S.: Experimental study on the improvement of CO2 air conditioning system performance using an ejector. Int. J. Refrig. 34(2011), 7, 1614–1625.
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- [33] Liu F., Groll E.A.: Analysis of a two-phase flow ejector for transcritical CO2 cycle. Int. Refrig. Air Cond. Conf., Purdue, July 14–17, 2008, 924.
- [34] Liu F., Groll E.A.: Study of ejector efficiencies in refrigeration cycles. Appl. Therm. Eng. 52(2013), 2, 360–370.
- [35] Lawrence N., Elbel S.: Experimental investigation on the effect of evaporator design and application of work recovery on the performance of two-phase ejector liquid recirculation cycles with R410A. Appl. Therm. Eng. 100(2016), 398–411.
- [36] Van Nguyen V., Varga S., Soares J., Dvorak V., Oliveira A.C.: Applying a variable geometry ejector in a solar ejector refrigeration system. Int. J. Refrig. 113(2020), 187–195.
- [37] Pereira P.R., Varga S., Soares J., Oliveira A.C., Lopes A.M., de Almeida F.G., Carneiro J.F.: Experimental results with a variable geometry ejector using R600a as working fluid. Int. J. Refrig. 46(2014), 77–85.
- [38] Liu F., Groll E.: A preliminary study of the performance enhancement of a dualmode heat pump using an ejector. In: Proc. 25th IIR Int. Cong. of Refrigeration, ICR2015, Yokohama, Aug. 16-22, 2015, 16–22.
- [39] Eames I.W., Wu S., Worall M., Aphornratana S.: An experimental investigation of steam ejectors for application in jet-pump refrigerators powered by low-grade heat. P. I. Mech. Eng. A-J Pow. A 213(1999), 5, 351–361.
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- [41] Bouzrara A.: Etude expérimentale des éjecteurs- application à la récupération de l’énergie de détente des machines frigorifiques au CO2. PhD thesis, INSA Lyon (CETHIL)-ENI Tunis 2018 (in French).
Uwagi
This work has been supported by the Centre for Energy and Thermal Sciences of the INSA of Lyon. All the gratitude and the recognition to the Centre for Energy and Thermal Sciences of the INSA of Lyon, who made available all the equipment necessary to carry out this experimental work.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f101bca9-d379-4a1f-b5ae-c58d8c478594