Assessment of spatiotemporal changes of the length and starting date seasons in the west of Iran

• Autorzy: Nazripouya Hadi , Meshram Sarita Gajbhiye , Bahramloo Reza , Sepehri Mehdi , Ali Sk Ajim , Kushwaha Nand Lal , Kiani Harchegani Mahboobeh , Rodrigo-Comino Jesús

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11600-022-00929-x

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

There is evidence that human activities are affecting global dynamics. The consequences of changes in the duration of the annual seasons and daily temperatures will imply drastic impacts on human and natural ecosystems. However, estimations related to the duration of the seasons considering the daily temperatures are scarce and could help to foresee negative effects with irreparable consequences. This study investigates the spatiotemporal variation of length and start date of each annual season based on temperature criteria by analyzing daily data of synoptic stations in western Iran from the period 1977–2015. Our results demonstrated that the starting date of summer shows a tendency advanced and the starting date of winter has been delayed. Moreover, spring is coming earlier. On the other hand, winter ends earlier and fall is delayed, with longer summers and shorter winters as a result. The starting date of summer differs from 0 to 2 d advanced in the southwest of the study area and 4–6 d advanced in the central and southeast parts. The starting date of winter on average has been delayed by 2 days and the length of the season has been shortened by 5 days. The changes for spring and fall are relatively smaller. Particularly, spring started earlier by 4.2 days but was extended by 1.8 days, and the fall season has started delayed by 0.8 days but extended by 0.4 days. This study provides simple information to stakeholders and policymakers so that they should focus on the issue and start developing efficient plans to reduce the negative impacts on the temperatures, shorter winters and the earlier spring, which could affect the floriation and animal behaviors among others.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

climate change; DEM; land management; regional studies; temperatures

PL

zmiana klimatu; DEM; zagospodarowanie terenu; studia regionalne; temperatury

• Wydawca: Instytut Geofizyki PAN ; Springer
• Czasopismo: Acta Geophysica
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 70, no 6
• Strony: 2813--2825
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 64 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Nazripouya Hadi

• Watershed Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran

autor

Meshram Sarita Gajbhiye

• WRAM Research Lab Pvt. Ltd., Nagpur, Maharashtra 440027, India

autor

Bahramloo Reza

• Agricultural Engineering Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran

autor

Sepehri Mehdi

• Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

autor

Ali Sk Ajim

• Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh, UP 202002, India

autor

Kushwaha Nand Lal

• Division of Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, India

autor

Kiani Harchegani Mahboobeh

• Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

autor

Rodrigo-Comino Jesús

• Departamento de Análisis Geográfco Regional y Geografía Física, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Campus Universitario de Cartuja, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).