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In recent years, the offshore wind power industry has been growing dynamically. A key element which decides upon power output of a wind power plant is blades. They are most frequently produced from polymers – laminates with epoxy resins and fiberglass. In the near future, when the blade life cycles are over, large amounts of waste material of this type will have to be reused. This paper presents a comparison analysis of the impact of particular material existence cycle stages of land-based and offshore wind power plant blades on the environment. Two wind power plant blades, of about 49 m in length each, were examined using the LCA method, the programme SimaPro, and Ekowskaźnik 99 modelling (phase LCIA).
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
225--233
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Technical Systems Institute for Production Techniques Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
- Department of Technical Systems Institute for Production Techniques Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
- Department of Technical Systems Institute for Production Techniques Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
- Department of Technical Systems Institute for Production Techniques Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
- Department of Technical Systems Institute for Production Techniques Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
- Department of Technical Systems Institute for Production Techniques Faculty of Mechanical Engineering UTP University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
- Department of Electrical Power Engineering Institute for Electrical Engineering Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering UTP University of Science and Technology Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7 85-796 Bydgoszcz
Bibliografia
- 1. Breton, S. P. and Moe, G. 2009.Status, plans and technologies for offshore wind turbines. Renewable Energy. 2009, Tom 34.
- 2. Composite recycling: Characterizing end of life wind turbine blade material. Beauson, J., Bech, J. I. i Brondsted, P. 2014. Montréal, Canada : 19th International Conference on Composite Materials, 28.07-02.08.2013, Montréal, Canada, 2014. Proceedings of 19th International Conference on Composite Materials.
- 3. Crawford, R. H. 2009. Life cycle energy and greenhouse emissions analysis of wind turbines and the effect of size on energy yield. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2009, Tom 13.
- 4. Davidsson, S., Höök, M. and Wall, G. 2012. A review of life cycle assessments on wind energy systems. Int J Life Cycle Assess. 2012, Tom 17.
- 5. GWEC. 2016.Global Wind Report. Annual Market Update 2015. Bruksela : Global Wind Energy Council, 2016.
- 6. Haapala, K. R. and Prempreeda, P. 2014.Comparative life cycle assessment of 2.0 MW wind turbines. Int. J. Sustainable Manufacturing,. 2014, Tom 3, 2.
- 7. Kasner, R., et al. 2015. Zastosowanie metody CML do oceny wpływu na środowisko wybranych środków transportu łopat elektrowni wiatrowych. Logistyka. 2015, 3.
- 8. Kong, C., Bang, J. and Sugiyama, Y. 2005. Structural investigation of composite wind turbine blade considering various load cases and fatigue life. Energy. 2005, Tom 30.
- 9. Martinez, E., et al. 2009. Life cycle assessment of a multimegawatt wind turbine. Renewable Energy. 2009, Tom 34.
- 10. Piasecka, I. and Mroziński, A. 2015. Selected aspects of building , operation and environmental impact of offshore wind power electric plants. Polish Maritime Research. 2015, Tom 22, 2.
- 11. Shokrieh, M. M. and Rafiee, R. 2010. Fatigue life prediction of wind turbine rotor blades manufactured from composites. [aut. książki] Vassilopoulos i P. Anastasios . Fatigue Life Prediction of Composites and Composite Structures. Oxford : Woodhead Publishing, 2010.
- 12. Świtoński, E., Jureczko, M. and Mężyk, A. 2007. Optymalne projektowanie kompozytowych łopat elektrowni wiatrowej. Acta Mechanica et Automatica. 2007, Tom 1, 1.
- 13. Thomson, R. C. and Harrison, G. P. 2015.Life Cycle Costs and Carbon Emissions of Offshore Wind Power. Brak miejsca : ClimateXChange, 2015.
- 14. Xiaohui, D., Tiejun, Y. and Ruhong, M. 2013. Corrosion Mechanism on Offshore Wind Turbine Blade in Salt Fog Environment. Applied Mechanics and Materials. Vol. 432, 2013, pp 258-262.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-f0f5a0c7-0ad0-4835-ad62-e00ae83621c6