Regeneration of waste hydraulic oils as a recycling method in relation to the environment

• Autorzy: Hybská Helena , Turčániová Eszter , Krempa Martin , Timár Pavel , Štibrányi Ladislav , Rétfalvi Tamás , Mordáčová Martina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2023.148680

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article deals with the possibilities of regenerating operating fluids, assessing the composition of new, used, and regenerated oils by evaluating their toxicity and proposing the environmentally friendly regeneration method. The focus lies on two methods of regeneration of waste operating fluids: distillation and electrostatic cleaning. Oil samples, regenerated through these methods, were analyzed using gas chromatography with mass detection. The variance in composition among new, used, and regenerated oils depends on the method of regeneration. Properties of hydrocarbons exhibiting ecotoxic, mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic, and other effects were identified using safety data sheets and databases like Pubchem, ChemicalBook. Analyzing HLP 46 oil (samples of new, unused, used and regenerated oil) revealed that the most toxic hydrocarbons (acetane, heptacosane, nonacosane) were absent after regeneration through electrostatic cleaning. Comparing the composition of operating fluids before and after regeneration, it was established that the most environmentally favorable regeneration method is electrostatic cleaning, which maintains the original properties of the operating fluids intended for use. Operating fluids regenerated via electrostatic cleaning contain fewer toxic hydrocarbons, making them more favorable concerning human health and the environment.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

toxicity; oil regeneration; hydrocarbons

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 49, no 4
• Strony: 3--10
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Hybská Helena

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-1040+

autor

Turčániová Eszter

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-0510+

autor

Krempa Martin

• Hireco Fluid s.r.o., Bytča, Slovakia

autor

Timár Pavel

• Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8181-034X

autor

Štibrányi Ladislav

• Department of Organic Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1931-8606+

autor

Rétfalvi Tamás

• Institute of Environment and Nature Protection, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-1832+

autor

Mordáčová Martina

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-8498+

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).