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Regeneration of waste hydraulic oils as a recycling method in relation to the environment

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article deals with the possibilities of regenerating operating fluids, assessing the composition of new, used, and regenerated oils by evaluating their toxicity and proposing the environmentally friendly regeneration method. The focus lies on two methods of regeneration of waste operating fluids: distillation and electrostatic cleaning. Oil samples, regenerated through these methods, were analyzed using gas chromatography with mass detection. The variance in composition among new, used, and regenerated oils depends on the method of regeneration. Properties of hydrocarbons exhibiting ecotoxic, mutagenic, teratogenic, carcinogenic, and other effects were identified using safety data sheets and databases like Pubchem, ChemicalBook. Analyzing HLP 46 oil (samples of new, unused, used and regenerated oil) revealed that the most toxic hydrocarbons (acetane, heptacosane, nonacosane) were absent after regeneration through electrostatic cleaning. Comparing the composition of operating fluids before and after regeneration, it was established that the most environmentally favorable regeneration method is electrostatic cleaning, which maintains the original properties of the operating fluids intended for use. Operating fluids regenerated via electrostatic cleaning contain fewer toxic hydrocarbons, making them more favorable concerning human health and the environment.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
3--10
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
  • Hireco Fluid s.r.o., Bytča, Slovakia
autor
  • Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Department of Organic Chemistry, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia
  • Institute of Environment and Nature Protection, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia
Bibliografia
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  • [33]. Štibrányi, L., Timár, P., Báleš, V., Ratvaj, V., Král, R. & Chocholáček, Ľ. (2009). Office of Industrial Property of the Slovak Republic. 5027-2009. 6 July 2009.
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f09e94a9-ba91-4f8a-815d-9cf0998e7597
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