PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

All-optical ultrafast switching in a silicon microring resonator and its application to design multiplexer/demultiplexer, adder/subtractor and comparator circuit

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, the possibility of using a silicon waveguide based microring resonator as a nonlinear all-optical switch is described under low power operation through a two-photon absorption effect. All-optical multiplexer/demultiplexer scheme based on two cascaded microring resonators has been proposed and described. The proposed circuits require smaller number of ring resonators and a single circuit consisting of two microring resonators capable to perform both multiplexer/demultiplexer operations by simply interchanging the inputs and outputs. Two optical pump signals represented the two operands of the logical operations to modulate the two microring resonators. The demultiplexer circuit can also perform as a half-adder/subtractor and a single bit data comparator. Numerical simulation results confirming described methods are given in this paper. The performances of the schemes are analyzed by calculating the extinction ratio, contrast ratio and amplitude modulation of the resulting data streams.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
517--539
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura, India
  • Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Tripura, India
autor
  • Department of Physics, Kazi Nazrul University, West Bengal, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] CAULFIELD H.J., DOLEV S., Why future supercomputing requires optics, Nature Photonics 4(5), 2010, pp. 261–263.
  • [2] YONGHUI TIAN, LIN YANG, LEI ZHANG, RUIQIANG JI, JIANFENG DING, PING ZHOU, WEIWEI ZHU, YANGYANG LU, Directed optical half-adder based on two cascaded microring resonators, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 24(8), 2012, pp. 643–645.
  • [3] WEN Y.H., KUZUCU O., TAIGE HOU, LIPSON M., GAETA A.L., All-optical switching of a single resonance in silicon ring resonators, Optics Letters 36(8), 2011, pp. 1413–1415.
  • [4] KUMAR S., BISHT A., SINGH G., CHOUDHARY K., RAINA K.K., AMPHAWAN A., Design of 1-bit and 2-bit magnitude comparators using electro-optic effect in Mach–Zehnder interferometers, Optics Communications 357, 2015, pp. 127–147.
  • [5] HIRAYAMA T., MIYAZAWA T., FURUKAWA H., HARAI H., Optical and electronic combined buffer architecture for optical packet switches, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 7(8), 2015, pp. 776–784.
  • [6] YANQIAO XIE, SHIMING GAO, SAILING HE, Simultaneous all-optical, error-free time-division demultiplexing and NRZ-to-RZ format conversion using a silicon-on-insulator waveguide, [In] 2012 17th Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC), IEEE Conference Publications, 2012, pp. 241–242.
  • [7] IBRAHIM T.A., VAN V., HO P.-T., All-optical time-division demultiplexing and spatial pulse routing with a GaAs/AlGaAs microring resonator, Optics Letters 27(10), 2002, pp. 803–805.
  • [8] ZHAN-QIANG HUI, JIAN-GUO ZHANG, Wavelength conversion, time demultiplexing and multicasting based on cross-phase modulation and four-wave mixing in dispersion-flattened highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber, Journal of Optics 14(5), 2012, article 055402.
  • [9] ZHAN-QIANG HUI, JIAN-GUO ZHANG, JIA-MIN GONG, MENG LIANG, MEI-ZHI ZHANG, YI YANG, FENG-TAO HE, JI-HONG LIU, Demonstration of 40 Gbit/s all-optical return-to-zero to nonreturn-to-zero format conversion with wavelength conversion and dual-channel multicasting based on multiple cross-phase modulation in a highly nonlinear fiber, Optical Engineering 52(5), 2013, article 055002.
  • [10] KUINDERSMA P.I., LEIJTENS X.J.M., VAN ZANTVOORT J.H.C., DE WAARDT H., A dual purpose, all optical multiplexer circuit in InP, for multiplexing clock and NRZ data, and for transmultiplexing WDM to TDM, Optics Express 20(28), 2012, pp. 29577–29589.
  • [11] SETHI P., ROY S., All-optical ultrafast switching in 2×2 silicon microring resonators and its application to reconfigurable DEMUX/MUX and reversible logic gates, Journal of Lightwave Technology 32(12), 2014, pp. 2173–2180.
  • [12] KOONEN A.M.J., HAOSHUO CHEN, VAN DEN BOOM H.P.A., RAZ O., Silicon photonic integrated mode multiplexer and demultiplexer, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 24(21), 2012, pp. 1961–1964.
  • [13] FABBRI S.J., SYGLETOS S., PERENTOS A., PINCEMIN E., SUGDEN K., ELLIS A.D., Experimental implementation of an all-optical interferometric drop, add, and extract multiplexer for superchannels, Journal of Lightwave Technology 33(7), 2015, pp. 1351–1357.
  • [14] LI J., LIU W., WANG Z., WEN F., LI L., LIU H., ZHENG H., ZHANG Y., All-optical routing and space demultiplexer via four-wave mixing spatial splitting, Applied Physics B 106(2), 2012, pp. 365–371.
  • [15] CHEN C.P., DRISCOLL J.B., GROTE R.R., SOUHAN B., OSGOOD R.M., BERGMAN K., Mode and polarization multiplexing in a Si photonic chip at 40 Gb/s aggregate data bandwidth, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 27(1), 2015, pp. 22–25.
  • [16] LIANG Y., LOU J.W., ANDERSEN J.K., STOCKER J.C., BOYRAZ O., ISLAM M.N., NOLAN D.A., Polarization-insensitive nonlinear optical loop mirror demultiplexer with twisted fiber, Optics Letters 24(11), 1999, pp. 726–728.
  • [17] IBARRA-ESCAMILLA B., KUZIN E.A., ZACA-MORAN P., MENDEZ-MARTINEZ F., HAUS J.W., POTTIEZ O., ROJAS-LAGUNA R., Experimental investigation of the nonlinear optical loop mirror with lowbirefringence, twisted fiber, [In] Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science and Photonic Applications Systems Technologies, Optical Society of America, 2005, article JTuC7.
  • [18] FUJIWARA M., SUZUKI H., IWATSUKI K., Narrow-bandwidth polarization-scrambling technique using delay-coupled binary phase pulse for carrier-distributed WDM networks, Journal of Lightwave Technology 24(7), 2006, pp. 2798–2805.
  • [19] UCHIYAMA K., KAWANISHI S., SARUWATARI M., Multiple-channel output all-optical OTDM demultiplexer using XPM-induced chirp compensation (MOXIC), Electronics Letters 34(6), 1998, pp. 575–576.
  • [20] OTANI T., ANTONIADES N., ROUDAS I., STERN T.E., Cascadability of passband-flattened arrayed waveguide-grating filters in WDM optical networks, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 11(11), 1999, pp. 1414–1416.
  • [21] BOCK H., LEISCHING P., RICHTER A., STOLL D., FISCHER G., System impact of cascaded optical add/drop multiplexers based on tunable fiber Bragg gratings, [In] 2000 Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Vol. 2, IEEE Conference Publications, 2000, pp. 296–298.
  • [22] NYKOLAK G., EGGLETON B.J., LENZ G., STRASSER T.A., Dispersion penalty measurements of narrow fiber Bragg gratings at 10 Gb/s, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10, 1998, pp. 1319–1321.
  • [23] RAKSHIT J.K., ROY J.N., Design of all-optical time-division multiplexing scheme with the help of microring resonator, Optica Applicata 44(1), 2014, pp. 39–54.
  • [24] ROY J.N., Mach–Zehnder interferometer-based tree architecture for all-optical logic and arithmetic operations, Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 120(7), 2009, pp. 318–324.
  • [25] GAYEN D.K., PAL R.K., ROY J.N., All-optical adder/subtractor based on terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer, Chinese Optics Letters 7(6), 2009, pp. 530–533.
  • [26] KUMAR S., CHANDERKANTA, AMPHAWAN A., Design of parity generator and checker circuit using electro-optic effect of Mach–Zehnder interferometers, Optics Communications 364, 2016, pp. 195–224.
  • [27] GAYEN D.K., BHATTACHRYYA A., CHATTOPADHYAY T., ROY J.N., Ultrafast all-optical half adder using quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Journal of Lightwave Technology 30(21), 2012, pp. 3387–3393.
  • [28] RAKSHIT J.K., CHATTOPADHYAY T., ROY J.N., Design of ring resonator based all optical switch for logic and arithmetic operations – a theoretical study, Optik – International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 124(23), 2013, pp. 6048–6057.
  • [29] QIANFAN XU, SOREF R., Reconfigurable optical directed-logic circuits using microresonator-based optical switches, Optics Express 19(6), 2011, pp. 5244–5259.
  • [30] LIN YANG, LEI ZHANG, CHUNMING GUO, JIANFENG DING, XOR and XNOR operations at 12.5 Gb/s using cascaded carrier-depletion microring resonators, Optics Express 22(3), 2014, pp. 2996–3012.
  • [31] SHAOWU CHEN, LIBIN ZHANG, YONGHAO FEI, TONGTONG CAO, Bistability and self-pulsation phenomena in silicon microring resonators based on nonlinear optical effects, Optics Express 20(7), 2012, pp. 7454–7468.
  • [32] QIAOSHAN CHEN, FANFAN ZHANG, LEI ZHANG, YONGHUI TIAN, PING ZHOU, JIANFENG DING, LIN YANG, 1 Gbps directed optical decoder based on two cascaded microring resonators, Optics Letters 39(14), 2014, pp. 4255–4258.
  • [33] QIANFAN XU, LIPSON M., All-optical logic based on silicon micro-ring resonators, Optics Express 15(3), 2007, pp. 924–929.
  • [34] RAKSHIT J.K., ROY J.N., Micro-ring resonator based all-optical reconfigurable logic operations, Optics Communications 321, 2014, pp. 38–46.
  • [35] RAKSHIT J.K., ROY J.N., CHATTOPADHYAY T., A theoretical study of all optical clocked D flip flop using single micro-ring resonator, Journal of Computational Electronics 13(1), 2014, pp. 278–286.
  • [36] ALMEIDA V.R., QIANFAN XU, LIPSON M., Ultrafast integrated semiconductor optical modulator based on the plasma-dispersion effect, Optics Letters 30(18), 2005, pp. 2403–2405.
  • [37] LI CHUN-FEI, DOU NA, Optical switching in silicon nanowaveguide ring resonators based on Kerr effect and TPA effect, Chinese Physics Letters 26(5), 2009, article 054203.
  • [38] LAUGHTON F.R., MARSH J.H., ROBERTS J.S., Intuitive model to include the effect of free carrier absorption in calculating the two-photon absorption coefficient, Applied Physics Letters 60(2), 1992, pp. 166–168.
  • [39] RAKSHIT J.K., ROY J.N., CHATTOPADHYAY T., Design of micro-ring resonator based all-optical parity generator and checker circuit, Optics Communications 303, 2013, pp. 30–37.
  • [40] RAKSHIT J.K., ROY J.N., CHATTOPADHYAY T., All-optical XOR/XNOR logic gate using micro-ring resonators, [In] 5th International Conference on Computers and Devices for Communication (CODEC- 2012), IEEE Conference Publications, 2012, pp. 1–4.
  • [41] LITTLE B.E., FORESI J.S., STEINMEYER G., THOEN E.R., CHU S.T., HAUS H.A., IPPEN E.P., KIMERLING L.C., GREENE W., Ultra-compact Si-SiO2 microring resonator optical channel dropping filters, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 10(4) 1998, pp. 549–551.
  • [42] SARUWATARI M., All-optical signal processing for terabit/second optical transmission, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 6(6), 2000, pp. 1363–1374.
  • [43] SHAIK E. H., RANGASWAMY N., Design of photonic crystal-based all-optical AND gate using T-shaped waveguide, Journal of Modern Optics 63(10), 2016, pp. 941–949.
  • [44] YEN-CHIH LIN, MING-HUA MAO, YOU-RU LIN, HAO-HSIUNG LIN, CHE-AN LIN, LON A. WANG, All-optical switching in GaAs microdisk resonators by a femtosecond pump–probe technique through tapered-fiber coupling, Optics Letters 39(17), 2014, pp. 4998–5001.
  • [45] YONGHUI TIAN, LEI ZHANG, JIANFENG DING, LIN YANG, Demonstration of electro-optic half-adder using silicon photonic integrated circuits, Optics Express 22(6), 2014, pp. 6958–6965.
  • [46] YONGHUI TIAN, LEI ZHANG, RUIQIANG JI, LIN YANG, QIANFAN XU, Demonstration of a directed optical encoder using microring-resonator-based optical switches, Optics Letters 36(19), 2011, pp. 3795–3797.
  • [47] YONGHUI TIAN, LEI ZHANG, RUIQIANG JI, LIN YANG, PING ZHOU, JIANFENG DING, HONGTAO CHEN, WEIWEI ZHU, YANGYANG LU, QING FANG, LIANXI JIA, MINGBIN YU, Demonstration of a directed optical decoder using two cascaded microring resonators, Optics Letters 36(17), 2011, pp. 3314–3316.
  • [48] LIN YANG, CHUNMING GUO, WEIWEI ZHU, LEI ZHANG, CHANGZHENG SUN, Demonstration of a directed optical comparator based on two cascaded microring resonators, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 27(8), 2015, pp. 809–812.
  • [49] ZOIROS K.E., PAPADOPOULOS G., HOUBAVLIS T., KANELLOS G.T., Theoretical analysis and performance investigation of ultrafast all-optical Boolean XOR gate with semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Sagnac interferometer, Optics Communications 258(2), 2006, pp. 114–134.
  • [50] HOUBAVLIS T., ZOIROS K.E., KANELLOS G., TSEKREKOS C., Performance analysis of ultrafast all-optical Boolean XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer, Optics Communications 232(1–6), 2004, pp. 179–199.
  • [51] TARAPHDAR C., CHATTOPADHYAY T., ROY J.N., Mach–Zehnder interferometer based all-optical reversible logic gate, Optics and Laser Technology 42(2), 2010, pp. 249–259.
  • [52] VARDAKAS J.S., ZOIROS K.E., Performance investigation of all-optical clock recovery circuit based on Fabry–Pérot filter and semiconductor optical amplifier assisted Sagnac switch, Optical Engineering 46(8), 2007, article 085005.
  • [53] RIZOU Z.V., ZOIROS K.E., HATZIEFREMIDIS A., Semiconductor optical amplifier pattern effect suppression with passive single microring resonator-based notch filter, Optics Communications 329, 2014, pp. 206–213.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f07f929f-5e78-4e4b-883e-519952aa558a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.