Biowzbogacanie surowców mineralnych – interakcja bakteria-minerał

Hołda, Anna; Krawczykowska, Aldona

doi:10.29227/IM-2019-02-44

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Biowzbogacanie surowców mineralnych – interakcja bakteria-minerał

Autorzy

Hołda Anna , Krawczykowska Aldona

Treść / Zawartość

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DOI

10.29227/IM-2019-02-44

Warianty tytułu

Biobenefication of Mineral Resources – Microbe-Mineral Interaction

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Procesy biologiczne w przeróbce surowców mineralnych są korzystną alternatywą dla tradycyjnych fizykochemicznych metod wzbogacania. Stwarzają możliwość przetwarzania rud gorszej jakości, a także odpadów przeróbczych zawierających metale użyteczne, jak również przyczyniają się do ochrony środowiska przyrodniczego przed negatywnym wpływem działalności górniczej. Biowzbogacanie obejmuje procesy bioflotacji i bioflokulacji, czyli selektywnego rozdzielenia składników mieszaniny w celu wyodrębnienia produktów wzbogaconych w składniki użyteczne pod wpływem adhezji komórek bakteryjnych na powierzchniach mineralnych. Efektem tych procesów jest modyfikacja powierzchni mineralnej, a także selektywne rozpuszczenie składników mineralnych, bioakumulacja rozpuszczonych jonów metali oraz utworzenie bądź konwersja różnych form mineralnych. W artykule przedstawiono szeroki przegląd literatury światowej związanej z tematyką wykorzystania bakterii w inżynierii mineralnej. Podano przykłady zastosowania określonych mikroorganizmów do konkretnych surowców mineralnych.

Biological processes in mineral processing are beneficial alternative for traditional physicochemical beneficiation methods. They create possibilities to process ores of lower quality as well processing wastes containing useful metals. They also support environmenal protection minimizing negative influence of mining activity. Biobenefication cover processes of bioflotation and bioflocculation which are selective separation of mixture components under influence of adhesion of bacteria cells on mineral surfaces. The effect of these processes are modification of mineral surface and selective dissolution of mineral components, bioaccumulation of dissolved metal ions and creation or conversion of various mineral forms. The paper presents wide review of world scientific literature connected with topic of applying bacteria in mineral engineering. The examples of using certain microorganisms to certain mineral raw materials were provided.

Słowa kluczowe

biowzbogacanie bioflotacja bioflokulacja

biobenefication bioflotation bioflocculation

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin

Czasopismo

Inżynieria Mineralna

Rocznik

2019

Tom

R. 21, nr 1/2

Strony

271--278

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Hołda Anna

AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering

autor

Krawczykowska Aldona

Aldona.Krawczykowska@agh.edu.pl

AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining and Geoengineering

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-f0763394-8706-41be-b753-cbc816153dbf