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Tytuł artykułu

Influence of a non-Explosive Filling Included in the Conical Liner Cavity of a Shaped Charge on its Penetrative Capability

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Based on literature, it can be concluded that the results obtained for partially or fully filled inert (non-explosive) material of the free space inside the cone created by the liner inside a shaped charge (SC), have not been deeply examined. Preliminary results in this work were obtained for SCs taken from the warhead of an anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade, PG-7WM (also known as PG-7VM). The warhead was modified by perpendicular intersection and by inserting an inert, i.e. made from non-explosive, cone. Each of the inert fillers was prepared from one of the three materials: copper (type M1E), steel S355, aluminium (type 2024) or a polymer (polyoxymethylene, POM-C). The densities of these materials were 8.9, 7.86, 2.7 and 1.41 g/cm³, respectively. Each inert cone was tightly placed inside the inner area of the cumulative liner cone of the warhead. For each filler, there were three types of cones. The differentiating feature between the fillers under test was the difference in their height, i.e. 1/3, 2/3 and the full height of the SC cone. In all tests the effect of the impact of the cumulative jet (SCJ) was observed in an arrangement comprised of three adjacent armoured steel plates (ARMSTAL 30PM), with a total target thickness of 25 mm. It was shown that the application of the inert cones caused significant changes in the dimensions and shapes of the holes through the plates of ARMSTAL 30PM armour steel. The relationship between the densities of tested fillers and the height of the cones made with these fillers versus the effects observed in the armour plate were also taken under account. The filling, obtained from non-explosive material, allows a cut off of the relevant section of the front of the SCJ. It was noted that the tested modifications of the anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade, PG-7WM could find some applications in engineering and sapper work, especially in destroying unexploded munitions.
Rocznik
Strony
400--416
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Military Institute of Armament Technology, Prym. S. Wyszyńskiego Street 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland
  • Military Institute of Armament Technology, Prym. S. Wyszyńskiego Street 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland
  • Military Institute of Armament Technology, Prym. S. Wyszyńskiego Street 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland
  • Military Institute of Armament Technology, Prym. S. Wyszyńskiego Street 7, 05-220 Zielonka, Poland
  • Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6 Street, 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wilk, Z.; Zygmunt, B. Application of Hollow Charges for Geological Wells Perforation. (in Polish) Bull. Mil. Univ. Technol. 2007, 56(1): 245-258.
  • [2] Magier, M.; Zielenkiewicz, M.; Hildebrandt, R.; Pytlik, M.; Sobala, J.; Szastok, M.; Burian, W.; Kulasa, J.; Juszczyk, B.; Janiszewski, J.; Lachmajer, J. Experimental Verification of Shotholes Preparation Technique by Shaped Charge Heads Blasting for Underground Minig. Issues Armament Technol. 2018, 148(4): 31- 41.
  • [3] Habera, Ł.; Hebda, K.; Koślik, P.; Sałaciński, T. The Shooting Tests of Target Perforating Ability, Performed on Cast Concrete Cylinders. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2020, 17(4): 584-599; https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/132066.
  • [4] Voitenko, Y.; Zakusylo, R.; Zaychenko, S. Influence of the Striker Material on the Results of High-Speed Impact at a Barrier. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2021, 18(3): 405-423; https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/142615.
  • [5] Voitenko, Y.I.; Zakusylo, R.V.; Wojewódka, A.T.; Gontar, P.A.; Gerlich, M.M.; Drachuk, O.G. New Functional Materials in Mechanical Engineering and Geology. Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater. 2019, 16(1): 135-149; https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/105598.
  • [6] Magier, M.; Burian, W.; Rotkegel, M.; Szymala, J. Experimental Analysis of the Concrete Penetration by Using Warheads from Demobilized Ammunition. Key Eng. Mater. 2016, 715: 243-248; https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.715.243.
  • [7] Pyka, D.; Kurzawa, A.; Bocian, M.; Bajkowski, M.; Magier, M.; Sliwinski, J.; Jamroziak, K. Numerical and Experimental Studies of the ŁK Type Shaped Charge. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10: paper 6742; https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196742.
  • [8] Warchoł, R.; Gędziorowski, M.; Piecuch, M.; Magier, M. Experimental Verification of the Modified Special Payload “Fowler” in Unconventional Applications. Przem. Chem. 2023, 102(11): 1182-1196; https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2023.11.7.
  • [9] Kruszka, L.; Magier, M. Experimental Investigations of Visco-Plastic Properties of the Aluminium and Tungsten Alloys Used in KE Projectiles. EPJ Web of Conf. 2012, 26: paper 05005; https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122605005.
  • [10] Fabijański, M. Polymer Biocomposites Based on Polylactide and Cellulose Fibers. (in Polish) Przem. Chem. 2020, 99(6): 923-926; https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2020.6.19.
  • [11] Fabijański, M. Mechanical Properties of Polylactide Wood Composites. (in Polish) Przem. Chem. 2019, 98(8): 1246-1248; https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2019.8.6.
  • [12] Fabijański, M. Mechanical Strength and Flammability of Polylactide. (in Polish) Przem. Chem. 2019, 98(4): 556-558; https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2019.4.8.
  • [13] Fabijański, M. Effect of Injection Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Foamed Polylactide. (in Polish) Przem. Chem. 2021, 100(8): 750-753; https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2021.8.5.
  • [14] Fabijański, M. Effect of Multiple Processing on the Strength Properties of Polylactide/Polystyrene Mixture. (in Polish) Przem. Chem 2022, 101(1): 65-68; https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2022.1.9.
  • [15] Garbarski, J.; Fabijanski, M. Properties of High Impact Polystyrene Flame Retarded by Magnesium Hydroxide and Modified with Triblock Copolymer Styrene/Butadiene/Styrene. Polymers 2005, 50(3): 190-195; https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2005.190.
  • [16] Fabijański, M. Mechanical Properties of Polylactide Filled with Micronized Chalcedonite. J. Compos. Sci. 2022, 6(12): paper 387; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6120387.
  • [17] Carleone, J.; Jameson, R.; Chou, P.C. The Tip Origin of a Shaped Charge Jet. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 1977, 2(6): 126-130; https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.19770020604.
  • [18] Żochowski, P.; Warchoł, R. Experimental and Numerical Study on the Influence of Shaped Charge Liner Cavity Filing on Jet Penetration Characteristics in Steel Targets. Def. Technol. 2022, 23: 60-74; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2022.09.007.
  • [19] Żochowski, P.; Warchoł, R.; Miszczak, M.; Nita, M.; Pankowski, Z.; Bajkowski, M. Experimental and Numerical Study on the PG-7VM Warhead Performance Against High-Hardness Armor Steel. Materials 2021, 14(11): paper 3020; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14113020.
  • [20] Starczewski, L.; Szczech, S.; Tudyka, D. Tests of Armor Steels in the Aspect of Their Protection Effectiveness. (in Polish) Prace IMŻ 2010, 62(1): 110-117.
  • [21] Armor Plate, Steel, Wrought, High-Hardness. Military Specification MIL-A-46100(D)MR, 1988.
  • [22] Webpage www.hsjsa.pl [accessed: January 19, 2021].
  • [23] Bagrowski, J.; Borkowski, J.; Podgórzak, P.; Prasuła, P. Research on the Operation of Shaped Charges as a Function of Selected Materials and Geometric Parameters of Liners for Applications in the Development of Projectile Structures. (in Polish) Military Institute of Armament Technology, Report B234/932/00, Zielonka, Poland, 2017.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f069880b-50e5-4f85-808c-626c2b907908
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