Preparation of Environmentally Friendly Adsorbent Using Oil Palm Boiler Ash, Bentonite and Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite Materials

• Autorzy: Bukit Nurdin , Ginting Eva Marlina , Frida Erna , Bukit Bunga Fisikanta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/155020

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Using the products derived from agricultural wastes as low-cost adsorbent materials to remove organic or inorganic contaminants would be ideal, as these materials are readily available in many countries. This study aimed to prepare environmentally friendly adsorbents made from nanocomposite OPBA / Bentonite / TiO₂. The coprecipitation method was used in preparing OPBA, and CTAB surfactant was added in bentonite preparation. Meanwhile, the manufacture of TiO₂ was carried out using the sol-gel method. Characterization was done by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and BET. The adsorbent spectra did not show a significant shift in absorption where the O-H bonds were becoming weaker due to the presence of TiO₂ in the interlayer of bentonite. Another possibility is due to the influence of calcination and heating. The O-H groups of H₂O are hydroxylated and dehydrated from within between layers. The formation of the composite OPBA/TiO₂/Bentonite does not change the crystallinity of TiO₂ significantly. This proves that there is no decrease in photocatalyst activity after the addition of OPBA and bentonite. The morphology of the whole sample has a flake-like structure that has pores. The addition of OPBA into Bentonite/TiO₂ causes a decrease in the specific surface area of the sample.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

adsorbent; nanocomposite; bentonite; TiO2; Boiler Ash

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 12
• Strony: 75--82
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bukit Nurdin

• Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, 2022, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7701-6498

autor

Ginting Eva Marlina

• Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Medan, Jl. Williem Iskandar Pasar V Medan Estate, 2022, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-4629

autor

Frida Erna

• Department of Physics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr. T. Mansur No. 9 Padang Bulan, Kec. Medan Baru, 20155, Medan, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-9499

autor

Bukit Bunga Fisikanta

• Department of Physics, Universitas Quality Berastagi, Desa Lau Gumba, 22153, Berastagi, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-8995

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).