Modeling of Waste Vegetable Oil Biodiesel for Tractor Engine Utilization

• Autorzy: Al-Aseebee Munaf D. F. , Ketata Ahmed , Gomaa Ahmed E. , Moussa Olfa , Driss Zied , Abid Mohamed Salah , Naje Ahmed Samir , Emaish Haitham H.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/173564

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Biodiesel is regarded as a clean fuel alternative to fossil diesel fuel for fewer pollutant emissions of internal combustion engines. The biodiesel type can be made from waste frying oil, thus it has to be done right. Waste vegetable oil can be provided for free or at a low cost by restaurants and food processors that often use frying oils. Animal fat is also available for free or for a nominal fee from grocery stores, restaurants, and butchers who use lots of fats in their cooking. The methyl ester of oleic acid methyl ester (OAME) biodiesel was produced from used vegetable oil using the transesterification process in order to compare the performance of the 67 kW KUBOTA tractor diesel engine when utilizing OAME and fossil diesel. OAME biofuel was used without being mixed. The engine’s reliability metrics and important indicators, including the brake torque, indicated power, brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and burn duration, were identified. Optimal implementation was met by fossil diesel and the tested characteristics were very close. The OAME biofuel performs better in terms of volumetric efficiency and duration of combustion than the conventional diesel. The decision to choose a specific biofuel that is produced from a particular source so largely hinges on its availability and economic feasibility wherever it is used.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste oil; transesterification; fossil diesel; biodiesel; simulation model; engine

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 12
• Strony: 293--303
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Al-Aseebee Munaf D. F.

• Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax (US), B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia
• College of Engineering, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51002, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-8244

autor

Ketata Ahmed

• Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax (US), B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-1523

autor

Gomaa Ahmed E.

• Department of soil and agricultural chemistry, biosystem engineering, faculty of agriculture (Saba basha), Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21531, Alexandria, Egypt

autor

Moussa Olfa

• Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax (US), B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia

autor

Driss Zied

• Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax (US), B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0397-1868

autor

Abid Mohamed Salah

• Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax (US), B.P. 1173, Road Soukra km 3.5, 3038 Sfax, Tunisia

autor

Naje Ahmed Samir

• College of Engineering, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51002, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-0243

autor

Emaish Haitham H.

• Department of soil and agricultural chemistry, biosystem engineering, faculty of agriculture (Saba basha), Alexandria University, P.O. Box 21531, Alexandria, Egypt

Bibliografia

• 1. Al-Aseebee M.D.F., A. Ketata, O. Moussa, Z. Driss, M.S. Abid, and A.S. Naje. 2023. Performance evaluation of a four-stroke engine powered by biofuel blends made from waste olives of Sfax region, Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 1.
• 2. Bhanu T.N., Y. Devarajan, R. Mishra, S. Sivasaravanan, and D.T. Murugan. 2021. Detailed analysis on sterculia foetida kernel oil as renewable fuel in compression ignition engine, Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery: 1-12.
• 3. Devarajan Y., D. Munuswamy, B. Nagappan, and G. Subbiah. 2019. Experimental assessment of performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a diesel engine fuelled with Punnai biodiesel/butanol fuel blends, Petroleum Science, 16: 1471-1478.
• 4. Emaish H., K.M. Abualnaja, E.E. Kandil, and N.R. Abdelsalam. 2021. Evaluation of the performance and gas emissions of a tractor diesel engine using blended fuel diesel and biodiesel to determine the best loading stages, Scientific Reports, 11: 9811.
• 5. Gad M.S., A.S. El-Shafay, and H.M. Abu Hashish. 2021. Assessment of diesel engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics burning biodiesel blends from jatropha seeds, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 147: 518-526.
• 6. Geok, H.H., T.I. Mohamad, S. Abdullah, Y. Ali, and A. Shamsudeen. 2009. Experimental investigation of performance and emissions of a sequential port injection compressed natural gas converted engine. In: SAE Technical Paper.
• 7. Gomaa AE, HH Mohamed, and MD Al-Aseebee. 2020. Exhaust emissions of biodiesel and its influential properties on engine performance characteristics, Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 37: 1-22.
• 8. Gupta H.N. 2012. Fundamentals of internal combustion engines (PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.).
• 9. Karami R., M.G. Rasul, and M.M.K. Khan. 2020. CFD simulation and a pragmatic analysis of performance and emissions of tomato seed biodiesel blends in a 4-cylinder diesel engine, Energies, 13: 3688.
• 10. Khan T.M.Y. 2020. A review of performance-enhancing innovative modifications in biodiesel engines, Energies, 13: 4395.
• 11. McCarthy P., M.G. Rasul, and S. Moazzem. 2011. Comparison of the performance and emissions of different biodiesel blends against petroleum diesel, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 6: 255-260.
• 12. Nguyen T.N., Nguyen X.K., and Le Anh Tuan. 2021. The correlation of biodiesel blends with the common rail diesel engine’s performance and emission characteristics, Energies, 14: 2986.
• 13. Norhafana M., M.M. Noor, A.A. Hairuddin, F.Y. Hagos, S.I. Ayob, K. Kadirgama, and D. Ramasamy. 2019. An experimental study of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition (CI) engine fueled with palm oil based biodiesel. In: AIP Conference Proceedings, 020036. AIP Publishing LLC.
• 14. Pandian A.K., D.B. Munuswamy, S. Radhakrishanan, Y. Devarajan, R.B.B. Ramakrishnan, and B. Nagappan. 2018. Emission and performance analysis of a diesel engine burning cashew nut shell oil bio diesel mixed with hexanol, Petroleum Science, 15: 176-184.
• 15. Saravanan A, M. Murugan, M.S. Reddy, and S. Parida. 2020. Performance and emission characteristics of variable compression ratio CI engine fueled with dual biodiesel blends of Rapeseed and Mahua, Fuel, 263: 116751.
• 16. Shepel O., J. Matijošius, A. Rimkus, K. Duda, and M. Mikulski. 2021. Research of parameters of a compression ignition engine using various fuel mixtures of hydrotreated vegetable oil (Hvo) and fatty acid esters (fae), Energies, 14: 3077.
• 17. Srinivasan G.R., and R. Jambulingam. 2018. Comprehensive study on biodiesel produced from waste animal fats-a review, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 11: 157-166.
• 18. Zhang Z., E. Jiaqiang, Y. Deng, M.H. Pham, W. Zuo, Q. Peng, and Z. Yin. 2018. Effects of fatty acid methyl esters proportion on combustion and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fueled marine diesel engine, Energy Conversion and Management, 159: 244-253.
• 19. Zweiri Y.H., and D. Seneviratne. 2007. Diesel engine indicated torque estimation based on artificial neural networks. In 2007 IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, 791-798.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).