Estonian logistics market 2018 survey: analysis and findings

• Autorzy: Kiisler Ain , Solakivi Tomi , Hilmola Olli-Pekka

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17270/J.LOG.2020.468

Warianty tytułu

PL

Przegląd estońskiego rynku logistycznego 2018: analiza i wnioski

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Background: Estonian logistics market survey has been completed three times (during years 2007, 2012 and 2018), and this research reports development from the most recent survey concerning operating conditions and logistics costs as well as performance. Survey concerns manufacturing, trading and logistics service companies. Methods: Research data was gathered through an online survey executed during summer and early autumn of 2018. The survey received a total of 122 responses from manufacturing, trade and logistics service provision. Results of the study are compared to earlier years, and with the same approach completed Finnish logistics market survey. Results: Survey responses showed that Estonian logistics market has been experiencing overheating and the costs of logistics activities are clearly increasing. Logistics service providers have experienced negative effects resulting there of more than manufacturers or trading companies. Inventories and delivery times have increased, which has resulted in longer cash conversion cycles. Other than inventory and lead time related supply chain metrics have developed positively, indicating that the overall performance in Estonian logistics has remained high. Conclusions: Increase of logistics costs and inventories remain as main future challenge for Estonian logistics. In other regards, development has been good, and quality of e.g. logistics services and customs have increased and is at high level.

PL

Wstęp: analiza estońskiego rynku logistycznego była realizowana trzy razy (w latach 2007, 2012 oraz 2018). Poniższa praca prezentuje najświeższe wyniki dotyczące warunków operacyjnych oraz kosztów logistycznych. Badanie obejmuje przedsiębiorstwa z branży przetwórczej, handlowej i logistycznej. Metody: Dane wejściowe zostały zebrane poprzez ankiety przeprowadzone on-line w okresie lato-wczesna jesień 2018. Uzyskana 122 odpowiedzi od przedsiębiorstw z branży przetwórczej, handlowej oraz logistycznej. Uzyskane wyniki zostały porównane z wcześniej uzyskanymi wynikami z poprzednich lat, przy zastosowaniu tej samej metodologii. Wyniki: Wyniki wskazują, że estoński rynek logistyczny wykazuje objawy przegrzania oraz wyraźny wzrost kosztów operacji logistycznych. Dostawcy usług logistycznych doświadczają wyraźniejszych negatywnych efektów w porównaniu z przedsiębiorstwami produkcyjnymi. Zaobserwowano wzrost zapasów oraz okresów dostaw, co skutkuje dłuższymi cyklami obiegu pieniężnego. Wnioski: Wzrost kosztów logistycznych pozostaje wyzwaniem przyszłości dla estońskich logistyków. Jednak rozwój i jakość usług logistycznych wzrasta i jest na wysokim poziomie.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

logistics costs; logistics market; logistics performance; Estonia

PL

koszty logistyczne; rynek logistyczny; działalność logistyczna; Estonia

• Wydawca: Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki
• Czasopismo: LogForum
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 16, no. 3
• Strony: 409--420
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kiisler Ain

• Tallinn University of Technology (Taltech), Estonian Maritime Academy, Kopli 101, 11712 Tallinn, Estonia

autor

Solakivi Tomi

• University of Turku, Turku School of Economics, Rehtorinpellonkatu 3, FIN-20500, Turku, Finland

autor

Hilmola Olli-Pekka

• LUT University, Kouvola Unit, Finland, Prikaatintie 9, FIN-45100 Kouvola

Bibliografia

• 1. Ahermaa E., Vanamölder A., Josing M., Reiman M., Hansa A., Mattheus Ü., Niklus I., 2019. The Impact of Motor Fuel Prices and Excises to the Competitiveness of Estonian Road Transport Enterprises (in Estonian). Estonian Institute of Economic Research, available at: https://www.rahandusministeerium.ee/et/uu dised/rahandusministeerium-kaalub-diislikutuse-aktsiisimaara-langetamise-voimalusi Retrieved: 2.March.2020
• 2. Farris M. T., Hutchison P. D., 2003. Measuring Cash-to-Cash Performance. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 14:2, 83-91. http://doi.org/10.1108/09574090310806611
• 3. Heskett J. L., Glaskowsky N. A., Ivie R. M., 1973. Business Logistics - Physical Distribution and Materials Management, 2nd ed., Ronald Press Co., New York, NY.
• 4. Houlihan J. B., 1985. International supply chain management. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management, 15:1, 22-38, http://doi.org/10.1002/tie.5060270308
• 5. Kiisler A., 2008. Logistics in Estonian Business Companies. Transport 23 (4), 356-362, http://doi.org/10.3846/1648-4142.2008.23.356-362
• 6. Kiisler A., Hilmola O-P., Tolli A., 2017. Analysis of logistics costs drivers in Estonia. World Review of Intermodal Transportation Research, 6:2, 110-129, http://doi.org/10.1504/WRITR.2017.082731
• 7. McKinnon A. C., 1988. National expenditure on logistics in the UK. Focus on Physical Distribution and Logistics Management. Journal of the Institute of Logistics and Distribution Management, 7:8, 23-27.
• 8. OECD Data, 2019. Trade in Goods and Services. Exports / Imports, % of GDP, 2019 or latest available. OECD National Accounts Statistics: Available at: https://data.oecd.org/trade/trade-in-goods-and-services.htm. Retrieved: March 23, 2020.
• 9. Ojala L., Solakivi T., Hälinen H-M., Lorentz H., Hoffmann T. M., 2007. State of Logistics in the Baltic Sea Region, Survey results From Eight Countries, LogOnBaltic
• 10. Oliver R. K., M. D. Webber, 1982. Supply-chain management: logistics catches up with strategy. Outlook, 5:1, 42-47.
• 11. Rantasila K., 2013. Measuring Logistics Costs - Designing a Generic Model for Assessing Macro Logistics Costs in a Global Context with Empirical Evidence from the Manufacturing and Trading Industries. Publication Series A-8/2013, Dr. dissertation, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
• 12. Rice J. B., Hoppe R. M., 2001. Supply chain vs. supply chain: The hype & the reality. Supply Chain Management Review, Sept.-Oct., 46-54.
• 13. Rodrigues A. M., Boversox D.J., Calantone R.J., 2005. Estimation of global logistics and national logistics expenditures: 2002 data update. Journal of Business Logistics, 26:2, 1-16, http://doi.org/10.1002/j.2158-1592.2005.tb00202.x
• 14. Schwemmer M., 2017. Top 100 in European Transport and Logistics Services 2017/2018. DVV Media Group.
• 15. Shvartsburg L., Zaborowski T. Cyplik P., 2017. Situation of costs in the logistics process of enterprises. LogForum, 13 (4), 9, http://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2017.4.9
• 16. Solakivi T., Hofmann E., Töyli J., Ojala L., 2018. The performance of logistics service providers and the logistics costs of shippers: a comparative study of Finland and Switzerland, International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 21:4, 444-463. http://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2018.1439906
• 17. Solakivi T., Ojala L., Laari S., Lorentz H., Kiiski T., Töyli J., Malmsten J., Bask A., Rintala O., Paimander A., Rintala A., 2018a. Logistiikkaselvitys 2018. Turun Kauppakorkekoulun Julkaisuja Sarja E-2:2018. available at: https://blogit.utu.fi/logistiikkaselvitys/wp-content/uploads/sites/92/2019/01/Logistiikkaselvitys-2018-FINAL.pdf
• 18. Solakivi T., Ojala L., Lorentz H., Töyli J., Laari S., 2018b. Estimating the Size of the National Logistics Market. A Method to Include Both Market-based Demand and In-house activities. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 48, 5, 488-503. http://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM-01-2018-0032
• 19. Statistics Estonia, 2020. Statistical database: Economy. Available at URL: http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Economy/databasetree.asp Retrieved: 9.March.2020.
• 20. Stewart G., 1995. Logistics Supply Chain Performance Benchmarkig Study Reveals Keys to Supply Chain Excellence. Information Management, 8, 2, 38-44. http://doi.org/10.1108/09576059510085000
• 21. Swedbank, 2020. Labour market set a new record in 2019. Flash comment: Estonia, Feb 16. Available at: https://www.swedbank-research.com/english/flash_estonia/2020/20-02-16/index.csp
• 22. United Nations, 2010. Review of Maritime Transport 2019. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). United Nations, Geneva and New York.
• 23. Yasdanfar D., Öhman P., 2014. The Impact of Cash Conversion Cycle on Firm Profitability. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 10, 4, 442-452. http://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-12-2013-0137
• 24. Ward J., Zimmerman M., Oca A., Sonthalia B., Acar K., Sun Y., 2019. 2019 State of Logistics Report, ATKearney, USA. Available at: https://www.atkearney.com/transportation-travel/state-of-logistics-report Retrieved: 5.Aug.2019.
• 25. World Bank, 2020. Country Score Card: Germany 2018. The World Bank Group. Available at URL: https://lpi.worldbank.org/international/scorecard/radar/254/C/DEU/2018 #chartarea Retrieved: 14.Feb.2020.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).