The effect of cadmium on oxidative stress in Beta vulgaris

• Autorzy: Rombel-Bryzek A. , Rajfur M. , Żuk O. , Zając P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2018-0031

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ kadmu na stres oksydacyjny u Beta vulgaris

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

As a heavy metal, cadmium has strongly toxic effects on plants and can induce oxidative stress. It is absorbed by the roots and transported to the stems and leaves. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of various concentrations of cadmium on the metabolic activity of Beta vulgaris and assess the dependence of these processes on the content of metal in the plants. To demonstrate the effect of cadmium on metabolism, protein and photosynthetic pigment content, lipid peroxidation, and the activity of enzymes specific for oxidative stress in roots and shoots were measured. Seeds of B. vulgaris were treated with different concentrations of Cd supplied via a CdCl2 solution: 0 (control), 200, 300 and 400 mg/dm3. Results of the present study revealed increased GPOX activity as cadmium concentration rose, while SOD activity was stimulated by a low Cd concentration (200 mg/dm3) and reduced by high levels of Cd. Based on the present findings, it can be concluded that GPOX in B. vulgaris played a more important role in ROS scavenging than SOD did and was able to reduce the level of lipid peroxidation in plants. Cadmium, in the concentration range used, did not show any significant effect on protein or photosynthetic pigment content.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Beta vulgaris; cadmium; oxidative stress

PL

Beta vulgaris; kadm; stres oksydacyjny

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 3
• Strony: 457--467
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rombel-Bryzek A.

• Independent Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, University of Opole, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Rajfur M.

• Independent Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, University of Opole, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Żuk O.

• Independent Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, University of Opole, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

autor

Zając P.

• Independent Chair of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, University of Opole, ul. kard. B. Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland, phone [phone]

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).