PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Predicting the Level of Ecological Safety for Man-made Objects

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The authors explored the utilization of simulation models as a means to ensure environmental safety, using the industrial hub of Kemerovo as an illustrative example. The article analyzes the factors that have contributed to the deterioration of the environment in the region for decades. It has been established that in terms of the overall percentage distribution of emissions from stationary sources, energy enterprises (73.0%), chemical and petrochemical industries (4.7%), and black metallurgy enterprises (7.8%) are leading in the city of Kemerovo. Simulation modelling has shown that the cause of high concentrations of harmful substances in the atmosphere of Kemerovo is due to the negative factors of industrial and household activities and their impact on environmental safety. High correlation and sensitivity coefficients indicate a lack of new available technologies in the region's industry and transport that could prevent air pollution. The forecasting model has indicated a potential two, three or even greater increase in emissions. For example, in the long-term perspective, by 2063, manufacturing emissions could potentially increase by 35 times, leading to irreversible ecological consequences. Extreme pollution and depletion of natural resources could make living in this region impossible.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
235--241
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Russia
  • Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Russia
  • Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
  • Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Russia
Bibliografia
  • Batty, M. (2009). Urban Modelling: Algorithms, Calibrations, Predictions. In: R. Kitchin, N. Thrift (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. pp. 51-58. London: University College. 214-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.008
  • Galanina, T.V., Ovsiannikova, S.V. (2012). The environmental situation in the coal mining industry of Kuzbass: Problems and solutions. Gornyi informatsionno-analiticheskii biulleten = Mining Information-Analytical Bulletin, 3, 187-194. (in Russian)
  • Golokhvast, K., Manakov, Y.A., Bykov, A.A., Chayka, V.V. (2017). Some characteristics of dust particles in atmosphere of Kemerovo city according to pollution data of snow cover. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 87(4), 042005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/87/4/042005
  • Kemerovo Administration (2022). Report "On the state and protection of the environment of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass in 2022". Kemerovo: Administration of the government of the Kemerovo region, Ministry of natural resources and ecology of Kuzbass. 2023. (in Russian)
  • Levakova, I.V., Arustamov, E.A. (2019). Some aspects of the environmental assessment of the Kemerovo region. The Eurasian Scientific Journal, 6(11), 35. (in Russian)
  • Liu, J., Liu, Y., Wang, X. (2020). An environmental assessment model of construction and demolition waste based on system dynamics: A case study in Guangzhou. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(8), 37237-37259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07107-5
  • Luo, G., Yin, C., Chen, X., Xu, W., Lu, L. (2010). Combining system dynamic model and CLUE–S model to improve land use scenario analyses at regional scale: A case study of Sangong watershed in Xinjiang, China. Ecological Com-plexity, 7(2), 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.02.001
  • Nevzorov, T.B., Manakov, D.A. (2017). Implementation problems of the environmental law norms in the industrial regions of Russia (the case of Kuzbass). Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Ser.: Humanities and Social Sciences, 4, 77-87. https://doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2017-4-77-87
  • Pashkevich, N.V., Shuvalov, Y.V. (2006). Current problems of the mineral and raw complex. Appendix to the "Notes of the Mining Institute" St. Petersburg Mining University. Ecological capacity of the natural environment of the Ke-merovo region. Prospects for the development of industry, 168(1), 1-24. (in Russian)
  • Pianosi, F., Beven K., Freer, J., Hall, J.W., Rougier, J., Stephenson, D.B., Wagener, T. (2016). Sensitivity analysis of environmental models: A systematic review with practical workflow. Environmental Modelling & Software, 79, 214-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.008
  • Pinto, N., Antunes, A.P., Roca, J. (2017). Applicability and calibration of an irregular cellular automata model for land use change. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 65, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.05.005
  • Rosprirodnadzor (2017). State report "On the state and protection of the environment of the Russian Federation in 2017". Retrieved from: https://gosdoklad-ecology.ru/2017/subjects/sfo/kemerovskaya-oblast/ (26-07-2023). (in Russian)
  • Rosprirodnadzor (2021). Report "On the state and protection of the environment of the Kemerovo region – Kuzbass in 2021". (in Russian). Available at: http://kuzbasseco.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/doklad_2021.pdf (26-07-2023)
  • Ryabov, V.A., Mamasev, P.S., Egorova, N.T. (2018). Anthropogenic load on the natural environment as a factor shaping the quality of life of the population of industrial Kuzbass. Ekologiya urbanizirovannykh territoriy = Ecology of Urban Areas, 2, 84-90. (in Russian) https://doi.org/10.24411/1816-1863-2018-12084
  • Schastlivtsev, E.L., Bragin, V.E. (2007). Geoekologicheskiye problemy ugledobyvayushchikh rayonov Kuzbassa i puti ikh resheniya [Geoenvironmental problems of coal-mining areas of Kuzbass and way of their decision]. Ugol = Coal, 7, 65-67.
  • Smirnova, E., Larionov, A. (2020). Justification of environmental safety criteria in the context of sustainable develop-ment of the construction sector. E3S Web of Conferences, 157, 06011. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015706011
  • Smirnova, E., Larionova, Y. (2020). Problem of environmental safety during construction (analysis of construction impact on environment). E3S Web of Conferences, 164, 07006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /202016407006
  • Sourisseau, S., Bassères, A., Périé, F., Caquet, T. (2008). Calibration, validation and sensitivity analysis of an ecosystem model applied to artificial streams. Water Research, 42(4-5), 1167-1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.08.039
  • Van Vliet, J., Bregt, A.K., Brown, D.G., van Delden, H., Heckbert, S., Verburg, P.H. (2016). A review of current calibration and validation practices in land-change modelling. Environmental Modelling & Software, 82, 174-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.04.017
  • Wei, S., Yang, H., Song, J., Abbaspour, K.C., Xu, Z. (2012). System dynamics simulation model for assessing socio-economic impacts of different levels of environmental flow allocation in the Weihe River Basin, China. European Journal of Operational Research, 221(1), 248-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2012.03.014
  • Xing, L., Xue, M., Hu, M. (2019). Dynamic simulation and assessment of the coupling coordination degree of the economy–resource–environment system: Case of Wuhan City in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 230, 474-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.09.065
  • Xu, J., Kang, J., Shao, L., Zhao, T. (2015). System dynamic modelling of industrial growth and landscape ecology in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 161, 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.06.026
  • Zaushintsena, A., Koghevnikov, N. (2017). Technogenesis of soil in coal mining areas of Kuzbass. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Ser.: Biological, Engineering and Earth Sciences, 1, 4-9. (in Russian)
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ef04e34b-31de-4d29-be0f-95efb60b618d
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.