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Współczesny trend budowania super smukłych wysokich budynków mieszkalnych
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The purpose of this paper is to present a new skyscraper typology which has developed over the recent years – super-tall and slender, needle-like residential towers. This trend appeared on the construction market along with the progress of advanced structural solutions and the high demand for luxury apartments with spectacular views. Two types of constructions can be distinguished within this typology: ultra-luxury super-slim towers with the exclusivity of one or two apartments per floor (e.g. located in Manhattan, New York) and other slender high-rise towers, built in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Hong Kong, Bangkok, and Melbourne, among others, which have multiple apartments on each floor. This paper presents a survey of selected slender high-rise buildings, where structural improvements in tall buildings developed over the recent decade are considered from the architectural and structural view.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie nowego typu wieżowca, która rozwinął się w ciągu ostatnich dziesięciu lat w formę bardzo wysokiego, super smukłego budynku mieszkalnego. Obecnie w wyścigu o światowy rekord nowym kryterium stała się smukłość. W centrach wielu metropolii ze względu na coraz mniejszą ilość dostępnego miejsca oraz bardzo wysokie ceny działek budowlanych, architekci zaczęli projektować wysokie budynki na niewielkiej powierzchni. Innymi czynnikami powodującymi rozwój tego trendu były względy ekonomiczne, wraz z zapotrzebowaniem rynku nieruchomości na luksusowe apartamenty z panoramicznym widokami, jak również postęp technologiczny umożliwiający wybudowanie super smukłych wieżowców. W ramach tej typologii można wyróżnić dwa rodzaje budynków. Ultra-luksusowe super-smukłe wieżowce z jednym lub dwoma apartamentami zaprojektowanymi na jednej kondygnacji, które są charakterystyczne dla dzielnicy Manhattan w Nowym Jorku oraz inne smukłe wieżowce w Hong Kongu, Dubaju, Abu Zabi, Bangkoku, Melbourne itp., które mają więcej apartamentów na poziomie jednego piętra. W artykule przedstawiono przegląd wybranych smukłych wieżowców oraz ich cech konstrukcyjnych i architektonicznych w odniesieniu do postępu technologicznego wysokich budynków ostatniej dekady.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
83--116
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 55 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering; Wrocław University of Science and Technology Polska
autor
- Wydział Architektury; Politechnika Wrocławska; Polska
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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