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Hate speech - causes and consequences in public space

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Due to the highly innovative technologies such as the smart phone, cyberbullying and on-line aggression have increasingly affected individuals across the world. Cyberbullying is defined as repeated unwanted, hurtful, harassing, and threatening interaction through electronic communication media. The anonymity and mobility afforded by the Internet has made harassment and expressions of hate effortless in a landscape that is abstract and beyond the realms of traditional law enforcement. Further, it argues that a broad coalition of government, schools, police and citizenry is likely to be most effective in reducing the harm caused by hate speech. The study discusses the targets of hate on the Internet, provides a framework within which problems can be identified and resolved by accentuating moral and social responsibility, and articulates possible solutions to combat this increasing problem.
Rocznik
Strony
233--244
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Humanities, Koszalin University of Technology, Kwiatkowskiego 6e, 75–343 Koszalin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Whittaker E and Kowalski R M 2015 Journal of School Violence 14(1)11
  • [2] Olweus D 2012 European Journal of Developmental Psychology 9(5)520
  • [3] Gradinger P, Yanagida T, Strohmeier D and Spiel C 2015 Journal of School Violence 14(1)87
  • [4] Banks J 2010 International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 24(3)233
  • [5] Rafferty T and Ven T V 2014 Deviant Behavior 35(5)364
  • [6] Jaishankar K 2008 International Journal of Cyber Criminology 2(2)16
  • [7] Perry B and Olsson P 2009 Information & Communications Technology Law 18(2)185
  • [8] Guichard A 2009 Information & Communications Technology Law 18(2)201
  • [9] Campos A 2013 Cyber bullies drove my son to the brink of suicide: investigates online hate campaigns,Sunday Mirror
  • [10] Cohen-Almagor R 2011 Policy & Internet 3(3)1
  • [11] Meddaugh P M and Kay J 2009 Exploring Questions of Media Morality 24(4)251
  • [12] Klein A 2012 Communication Theory 22(4)427
  • [13] Brown S and Bellinger L 2000 Sojourners 29(5)18
  • [14] O’Dea N 2013 Culture of Hate: Cyber-Bullying And Sexting Part 1,Vermilion and Area Voice
  • [15] Awan I 2016 International Journal of Cyber Criminology 10(1)1
  • [16] Froeschle Hicks J, Le Clair B and Berry S 2016 Journal of Creativity in Mental Health 11(3–4)378
  • [17] Wong-Lo M, Bullock L M and Gable R A 2011 Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties 16(3)321
  • [18] Wellner M 2015 What can parents do about cyber bullying?,Guest column, Capital
  • [19] Schultze-Krumbholz A, Göbel K, Scheithauer H, Brighi A, Guarini A, Tsorbatzoudis H,Barkoukis V, Pyżalski J, Plichta P, Del Rey R, Casas J A, Thompson F and Smith P K 2015 Journal of School Violence 14(1)47
  • [20] Mark L and Ratliffe K T 2011 Computers in the Schools 28(2)92
  • [21] Altobelli T 2010 Family Court Review 48(3)459
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-eecd35ae-b8b0-43e0-a239-27bd06e0a59c
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