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Tytuł artykułu

Occupational Safety and Health Status of Sanitation Workers in Urban Areas: A Pilot Study From Wuhan, China

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Sanitation workers' workload increases quickly with rapid urbanization, but there is almost no evidence or policy recommendations for their management in developing countries. This study describes the health status and occupational protection of sanitation workers; it also explores risk factors related to their health status in Wuhan City, China. Three hundred and eighty-five sanitation workers from 54 streets of Wuhan were surveyed. Their prevalence of 2-week illness and arthritis was relatively higher than in the general population in China. Findings related to occupational protection showed that both sanitation workers (users) and their managers (providers) neglected the role of low-cost protection measures, especially masks, soap/hand sanitizer and prejob training (use rate of 7.27%, 26.75% and 43.64%, respectively). High-intensity workload was an important risk factor for 2-week illness, and prejob training was an important protective factor against arthritis.
Rocznik
Strony
435--442
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
autor
  • Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
autor
  • Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
autor
  • Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Bibliografia
  • 1.Chandler TD, Feuille P. Cities, unions, and the privatization of sanitation services. J Labor Res. 1994;15(1):53-71.
  • 2.Chang GH, Brada JC. The paradox of China' s growing under-urbanization. Economic Systems. 2006;30(1):24-40.
  • 3.Li B, Yao R. Urbanisation and its impact on building energy consumption and efficiency in China. Renewable Energy. 2009;34(9):1994-8.
  • 4.East Asia and Pacific Urban Development Sector Unit, World Bank. Waste management in China: issues and recommendations. May 2005 (Working paper No. 9). Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPREGTOPURBDEV/Resources/China-Waste-Management1.pdf.
  • 5.Zhang DQ, Tan SK, Gersberg RM. Municipal solid waste management in China: status, problems and challenges. J Environ Manage. 2010 Aug;91(8):1623-33.
  • 6.Agricultural Finance Corporation (AFC). Evaluation and impact assessment of integrated low cost sanitation(ILCS) scheme (Chapter V: Impact of the ILCS scheme on sanitation workers). Mumbai, India: AFC; 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://mhupa.gov.in/w_new/ilcsRpt/ChapterV.pdf.
  • 7.Horsawad V, Pongpaew P, Tungtrongchitr R, Phonrat B, Vudhivai N, Chanjanakitskul S, et al. Lead exposure, urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid concentrations and haematological parameters of road sweepers working in congested areas of Bangkok. J Nutr Environ Med. 1999;9(2):109-14.
  • 8.Quansah R. Harmful postures and musculo-skeletal symptoms among sanitation workers of a fish processing factory in Ghana: a preliminary investigation. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2005;11:171-80. Retrieved July 11,2013, from: http://www.ciop.pl/13359.
  • 9.Robazzi MLCC, Moriya TM, Favero M, Lavrador MAS, Luis MAV. Garbage collectors: occupational accidents and coefficients of frequency and severity per accident. Ann Agric Environ Med. 1997;4(1):91-6.
  • 10.Shi G, Chen Z, Bi C, Li Y, Teng J, Wang L, Xu S. Comprehensive assessment of toxic metals in urban and suburban street deposited sediments (SDSs) in the biggest metropolitan area of China. Environ Pollut. 2010;158(3):694-703.
  • 11.Hu J, Huang XR, Liu XY, Li DP. Analysis of physical examination for dustmen in Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, China. Journal of Health Education. 2006;22(7):523-4. In Chinese.
  • 12.Yang R. Survey of the living conditions of sanitation worker from rural migrants in Changsha City, China. Journal of China Urban Environment Health. 2007;14(3):29-31. In Chinese.
  • 13.Shi J, Liu M, Zhang Q, Lu M, Quan H. Male and female adult population health status in China: a cross-sectional national survey. BMC Public Health. 2008;8:277. Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC2529296/.
  • 14.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation-United States, 2003-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55(40):1089-92. Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5540a2.htm.
  • 15.Center for Health Statistics and Information, MOH. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People' s Republic of China. An analysis report of national health services survey in China. Beijing, China. 2008. In Chinese. Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://www.moh.gov.cn/cmsresources/mohwsbwstjxxzx/cmsrsdocument/doc9911.pdf.
  • 16.Wang B, Wang P. The development of research of osteoarthritis treatment by traditional chinese medicine. Journal of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2008;10(1):42-3. In Chinese.
  • 17.O'Campo P, Kirst MJ, Shankardass K, Lofters A. Closing the gap in urban health inequities. J Public Health Policy. 2009;30(2):183-8.
  • 18.Galea S, Vlahov D. Urban health: evidence, challenges, and directions. Annu Rev Public Health. 2005;26:341-65.
  • 19.Buttaro L. Chinese feminist epistemology: studies of Chinese mothers' experiences in immigration and education. US-China Education Review. 2010;7(1):62-75. Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://www. davidpublishing.com/show.html?5995.
  • 20.Martin R. Interwoven factors affecting women's reproductive role under China's one-chid only policy. Lambda Alpha Journal. 2006; 36:69-74. Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://soar.wichita.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10057/1450/LAJ36_p74-79.pdf?sequence=1.
  • 21.Callahan LF, Jordan JM. Arthritis and its impact: challenges and opportunities for treatment, public health, and public policy. N C Med J. 2007;68(6):415-21.
  • 22.Callahan LF, Rao J, Boutaugh M. Arthritis and women's health: prevalence, impact, and prevention. Am J Prev Med. 1996;12(5):401-9.
  • 23.Perrin MA, DiGrande L, Wheeler K, Thorpe L, Farfel M, Brackbill R. Differences in PTSD prevalence and associated risk factors among World Trade Center disaster rescue and recovery workers. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(9):1385-94.
  • 24.Monda KL, Gordon-Larsen P, Stevens J, Popkin BM. China's transition: the effect of rapid urbanization on adult occupational physical activity. Soc Sci Med. 2007;64(4):858-70.
  • 25.The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Occupational disease prevention law, the People's Republic of China. Beijing, China. In Chinese. 2001. Retrieved July 11, 2013, from: http://www.gov.cn/banshi/2005-08/0l/content_19003.htm.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ee667730-2448-4b93-8765-9b4ec65f9c13
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