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Tytuł artykułu

Flotation of long flame coal pretreated by polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this investigation, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (Tween 60) was used to improve flotation of fine long flame coal. The flotation recovery of long flame coal could be increased when long flame coal was either pretreated or conditioned with Tween 60 in a flotation cell for a period before the addition of collector. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) technique was used to indicate surface properties of long flame coal. The results of FTIR show that there are many oxygen functional groups on the sur-face. Contact angle measurements were used to indicate changes in hydrophobicity of coal surface before and after Tween 60 and/or diesel pretreatments. The results of contact angle measurements show that hydrophobicity of coal can be increased by Tween 60. Tween 60 can also enhance adsorption of diesel on the coal surface, and hence floatability of long flame coal can be further improved. Tween 60 primarily enhances the flotation recovery of low density coal fractions (<1.5 and 1.5-1.8 kg/dm3). However, the increase in flotatation recovery is less significant with an excessive addition of Tween 60.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
317--327
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Coal Processing and Efficient Utilization (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
Bibliografia
  • AKTAS Z., WOODBURN E. T., 1995. The effect of non-ionic reagent adsorption on the froth structure and flotation performance of two low rank British coals. Powder Technology, 83(2), 149–158.
  • ASTON J.R., DEACON M.J., FURLONG D.N., HELY T.W., LAU A.C.M., 1981. The chemistry of non-ionic surfactants, preparation processes. Proceedings of the first Australian coal preparation con-gress, Newcastle, Australia, 358–378.
  • ATESOK G., CELIK M.S., 2000. A new flotation scheme for a difficult-to-float coal using pitch additive in dry grinding. Fuel, 79(12), 1509–1513.
  • BOKANYI L., 1996. Kinetic Model for Flotation Systems with Particle Interaction. In: New Trends in Coal Preparation Technologies and Equipment. Edited by W.S. Blaschke. Gordon and Breach Pub-lishers, Amsterdam, pp. 731–736.
  • BOYLU F., LASKOWSKI J. S., 2007. Rate of water transfer to flotation froth in the flotation of low-rank coal that also requires the use of oily collector. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 83(3), 125–131.
  • BURKIN A.R., BRAMLEY J.V., 1963. Flotation with insoluble reagents II, effect of surface active reagents on the spreading of oil at coal–water interface. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 13, 417–422.
  • CELIK M.S., SEYHAN K., 1995. Effect of heat treatment on the flotation of Turkish lignites. Interna-tional Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, 16, 65–79.
  • CHANDER S., MOHAL B., APLAN F.F., 1987. Wetting behavior of coal in the presence of some non-ionic surfactants. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 13, 205–216.
  • CHO Y.S., LASKOWSKI J.S., 2002. Effect of flotation frothers on bubble size and foam stability. Int. J. Miner. Process. 64, 69–80.
  • CINAR M., 2009. Floatability and desulfurization of a low-rank (Turkish) coal by low-temperature heat treatment. Fuel Processing Technology, 90(10), 1300–1304.
  • DEY S., 2012. Enhancement in hydrophobicity of low rank coal by surfactants—A critical overview. Fuel Processing Technology, 94(1), 151-158.
  • DRZYMALA J., 2007. Mineral processing: foundations of theory and practice of minerallurgy. Wroclaw University of Technology, Oficyna Wyd. PWr., Wroclaw, 2007, 507 pages, http://www.dbc.wroc.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=2070&from=publication
  • DYRKACZ G. R., HORWITZ E. P., 1982. Separation of coal macerals. Fuel, 61(1), 3-12.
  • JIA R., HARRIS G.H., FUERSTENAU D.W., 2000. An improved class of universal collectors for the flotation of oxidized and for low-rank coal. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 58, 99–118.
  • KOSIOR D., ZAWALA J., MALYSA K., 2011. When and how α-terpineol and n-octanol can inhibit the bubble attachment to hydrophobic surfaces. Physicochem. Problems Mineral Process, 47, 169–182.
  • KOWALCZUK P.B., MROCZKO D., DRZYMALA J., 2015. Influence of frother type and dose on collectorless flotation of copper-bearing shale in a flotation column. Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Pro-cess, 51(2), 547–558.
  • LUTTRELL G. H., KOHMUENCH J. N., YOON R. H., 2000. An evaluation of coal preparation tech-nologies for controlling trace element emissions. Fuel Processing Technology, 65, 407–422.
  • MOXTON N.T., KEAST-JONES B., NICOL S.K., 1987. Insoluble oils in coal flotation: the effects of surface spreading and pore penetration. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 21, 261–274.
  • OZBAYOGLU G., DEPCI T., ATAMAN N., 2009. Effect of Microwave Radiation on Coal Flotation. Energy Sources Part A-Recovery Utilization And Environmental Effects, 31(6), 492–499.
  • OZMAK M., AKTAS Z., 2006. Coal froth flotation: Effects of reagent adsorption on the froth structure. Energy & Fuels, 20(3), 1123-1130.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ee2a8a3b-edf9-4a6d-b5b5-2c661a5c40fb
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