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A U/Pb age for the Mygatt-Moore Quarry, Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Mesa County, Colorado

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Mygatt-Moore Quarry in the Brushy Basin Member of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation is one of the more important large dinosaur quarries in the formation, yielding fossils of sauropod dinosaurs including Apatosaurus, Camarasaurus, and an indeterminate diplodocine (cf. Diplodocus or Barosaurus), the theropod dinosaurs Allosaurus and Ceratosaurus, and the ornithischians Othnielosaurus and Mymoorapelta. Fossil wood and carbonized plants are known from the deposit, and carbonized dinosaur skin has also been discovered. We report here on a new U/Pb radiometric age for the Mygatt-Moore Quarry, from a smectitic mudstone collected at the quarry horizon. We isolated zircons using an ultrasonic separation technique and standard heavy liquid and magnetic methods, analyzed single zircons using a chemical abrasion method (CA-TIMS). The age determined for this dinosaur quarry, 152.18 ±0.29 Ma, places the quarry at the boundary between the Kimmeridgian and Tithonian stages of the Late Jurassic Period. This age can now be used to place the quarry into stratigraphic position with respect to other dated horizons in the Morrison Formation and other rock units worldwide. We will also use this age along with other ages to create a radiometrically based stratigraphic framework for the Morrison Formation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
107--114
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Uinta Paleontological Associates, Inc., Laramie, WY, USA
autor
  • Museum of Moab, Moab, UT
  • Bureau of Land Management, Canyon Country District, Moab, UT, USA
  • Department of Geology and Geophysics, The University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1.ARMSTRONG H.J., PERRY M.P., 1985 — A century of dinosaurs from the Grand Valley. Museum Journal, Museum of Western Colorado, 2: 4–19.
  • 2.DODSON P., BEHRENSMEYER A.K., BAKKER R.T., McINTOSH J.S., 1980 — Taphonomy and paleoecology of the dinosaur beds of the Jurassic Morrison Formation. Paleobiology, 6: 208–232.
  • 3.EBERTH D.A., RODGERS R.R., FIORILLO A.R., 2007 — A practical approach to the study of bonebeds. In: Bonebeds: genesis, analysis, and paleobiological significance (eds R.R. Rogers et al.): 265–331. University of Chicago Press.
  • 4.FOSTER J.R., 2003 — Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 23: 1–95.
  • 5.FOSTER J.R., HUNT-FOSTER R.K., 2011 — New occurrences of dinosaur skin of two types (Sauropoda? and Dinosauria indet.) from the Late Jurassic of North America (Mygatt-Moore Quarry, Morrison Formation). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 31: 717–721.
  • 6.FosteR J.R., Wedel M.J., 2014 — Haplocanthosaurus (Saurischia: Sauropoda) from the lower Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Snowmass, Colorado. Volumina Jurassica, 12, 2: 197–210 (this volume).
  • 7.HOTTON C.L., BAGHAI-RIDING N.L., 2010 — Palynological evidence for conifer dominance within a heterogeneous landscape in the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation, USA. In: Plants in Mesozoic time: morphological innovations, phylogeny, ecosystems (Ed. C.T. Gee): 295–328. Indiana University Press.
  • 8.HUNT-FOSTER R.K., FOSTER J.R., 2014 — Taphonomy and paleontology of the Mygatt-Moore Quarry, a large dinosaur bonebed in the Morrison Formation, Western Colorado. In: Mid-Mesozoic – the age of dinosaurs in transition (eds J.I. Kirkland et al.). Field trip Guidebook: 58. Mid-Mesozoic Field Conference – The Age of Dinosaurs in Transition, April 30– May 5, 2014, Fruita CO and Green River, UT.
  • 9.KIRKLAND J.I., 1998 — Morrison fishes. Modern Geology, 22: 503–533.
  • 10.KIRKLAND J.I., ARMSTRONG H.A., 1992 — Taphonomy of the Mygatt-Moore (M&M) Quarry, middle Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) western Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 13 (supplement to no. 3): 37A.
  • 11.KOWALLIS B.J., CHRISTIANSEN E.H., DEINO A.L., PETERSON F., TURNER C.E., KUNK M.J., OBRADOVICH J.D., 1998 — The age of the Morrison Formation. Modern Geology, 22: 235–260.
  • 12.KROGH T.E., 1973 — A low-contamination method for hydrothermal decomposition of zircon and extraction of U and Pb for isotopic age determinations. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37: 485–494.
  • 13.LUDWIG K.R., 1988 — PBDAT for MS-DOS, a computer program for IBM-PC compatibles for processing raw Pb-U-Th isotope data, version 1.24. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 88-542: 32 p.
  • 14.LUDWIG K.R., 1991 — ISOPLOT for MS-DOS, a plotting and regression program for radiogenic-isotope data, for IBM-PC compatible computers, version 2.75. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report, 91-445: 45 p.
  • 15.MATTINSON J.M, 2005 — Zircon U-Pb chemical abrasion (“CATIMS”) method: combined annealing and multi-step partial dissolution analysis for improved precision and accuracy of zircon ages. Chemical Geology, 220: 47–66.
  • 16.MYGATT P., 1991 — The Mygatt-Moore Quarry, Rabbit Valley, Mesa County, Colorado. In: Guidebook for Dinosaur Quarries and Tracksites Tour, Western Colorado and Eastern Utah (Ed. W.R. Averett): 57–58.. Grand Junction Geological Society.
  • 17.OGG J.G., HINNOV L.A., 2012 — Jurassic. In: The Geologic Time Scale 2012 (eds F.M. Gradstein et al.): 731–791. Elsevier Publishing.
  • 18.PARRISH R.R., RODDICK J.C., LOVERIDGE W.D., SULLIVAN R.D., l987 — Uranium-lead analytical techniques at the geochronology laboratory, Geological Survey of Canada. In: Radiogenic age and isotopic studies, Report 1: Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 87-2: 3–7.
  • 19.PETERSON F., TURNER-PETERSON C.E., 1987 — Stratigraphy and nomenclature of Middle and Upper Jurassic rocks, western Colorado Plateau, Utah and Arizona: recent advances in sedimentology, stratigraphy, and paleotectonics. Hunteria, 2: 1–18.
  • 19.RUSSELL D.A., 1989 — An odyssey in time: the dinosaurs of North America. Toronto, University of Toronto Press.
  • 20.STACEY J.S., KRAMERS J.D., 1975 — Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 26: 207–221.
  • 21.STEIGER R.H., JÄGER E. 1977 — Subcommission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 36: 359–362.
  • 22.TIDWELL W.D., BRITT B.B., ASH S.R., 1998 — Preliminary floral analysis of the Mygatt-Moore Quarry in the Jurassic Morrison Formation, west-central Colorado: Modern Geology, 22: 341–378.
  • 23.TURNER C.E., PETERSON F., 1999 — Biostratigraphy of dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior, U.S.A. In: Vertebrate paleontology of Utah (Ed. D.D. Gillette): 77–114. Utah Geological Survey.
  • 24.TRUJILLO K.C., 2003 — Stratigraphy and Correlation of the Morrison Formation (Late Jurassic–?Early Cretaceous) across the western interior, U.S.A., with emphasis on southeastern Wyoming [Ph.D. dissertation, 205]. The University of Wyoming, Laramie.
  • 25.TRUJILLO K.C., CHAMBERLAIN K.R., 2013 — The Morrison Formation U/Pb dating project: Using high-precision, chemical abrasion (CA-TIMS), single zircon, ashfall dates for chronostratigraphic correlations. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Program and Abstracts, 2013: 227.
  • 26.TRUJILLO K.C., CHAMBERLAIN K.R., FOSTER J.R., CARRANO M.T., BILBEY S.A., CARPENTER K., 2014 — The Morrison Formation U/PB Dating Project. In: Mid-Mesozoic –the Age of Dinosaurs in Transition. Field trip Guidebook (eds J.I. Kirkland et al.): 79. Mid-Mesozoic Field Conference– The Age of Dinosaurs in Transition, April 30–May 5, 2014, Fruita CO and Green River, UT.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ee0d095b-f7dc-463c-b953-010c03323c9f
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