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Prędkość ultradźwiękowa analizy wpływu zawartości wody na kredę fosfatyczną
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Abstrakty
Water content may have a crucial effect on the petrophysical and mechanical properties of high porosity rocks such as chalk. Consequently, the water fluctuations may significantly influence the behaviour of engineering structures that are constructed in chalks. It is the aim of this study to illustrate how the elastic and strength properties of chalk can evolve considering water content variation using P-wave velocity and analytical analyses. To study the influence of water on the ultrasonic compressional wave velocity (VP), measurements of travel time of three samples subjected to different water content were performed. The Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS) in dry and saturated chalk specimens was also estimated. To clarify the possible influence of lithology on the physicomechanical properties of rocks, three samples of phosphatic chalk were studied in thin sections. Automated mineral analysis and textural imaging of the samples were performed using an FEI QEMSCAN®. The analyses of the Ultrasonic tests reveal that changes in the water content are associated with variations in the P-wave velocity. Based on P-wave velocity changes as a function of water content, analytical models have been used to predict the elastic and strength properties. The data indicate that the presence of water significantly reduced the elastic and strength parameters of the chalk, a result that is in agreement with the UCS laboratory tests. The derived equations can be used for predicting the elastic and strength properties of high-porous chalk from the P-wave velocity as a function of water content. This approach may avoid the necessity for time-consuming laboratory testing.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
51--61
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
autor
- ESV EURIDICE EGI, Mol, Belgium
autor
- DER/CERENA, Técnico Lisboa, ULisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
autor
- University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
autor
- ) Geological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
- ) Higher School of Civil Engineering, Sofia, Bulgaria
autor
- University of Mons, Mons, Belgium
autor
- University of Mons, Mons, Belgium
autor
- University of Mons, Mons, Belgium
Bibliografia
- 1. API, Recommended Practices for Core Analysis. 2nd eds. (Am. Petrol. Inst., Washington DC, 1998), 236 pp.
- 2. M. Borre, “Ultrasonic velocity of North Sea Chalk - predicting saturated data from dry” - In Middleton, M. (ed) Nordic Petroleum Technology Series: IV. Research in Petroleum Technology, Nordisk Energiforskningsprogram, As (Norway, 1998), pp. 71-98.
- 3. T. Bourbie´, O. Coussy an B. Zinszner, Acoustique des milieux poreux (Editions Technip, Paris, 1986) 339 pp.
- 4. W. Choquette, and L. Pray, “Geologic nomenclature and classification of porosity in sedimentary carbonates”, AAPG Bull. 54, 207-250 (1970).
- 5. F. Descamps, M. Ramos da Silva, C. Schroeder, J-C. Verbrugge and J-P. Tshibangu “Limiting envelopes of a dry porous limestone under true triaxial stress states”, Internat. J. Rock Mechan. Mining Sci. 56, 88-99 (2012).
- 6. F. Descamps, O. Faÿ-Gomord, S. Vandycke, C. Schroeder, R. Swennen and J-P. Tshibangu “Relationships between geomechanical properties and lithotypes in NW European chalks”, Geol. Soc., London, Spec. Publ. 458, 227-244 (2017).
- 7. L. Funcken and P. Welter, “Stabilité de la carrière de la Malogne (Mons, Belgique)”, Procès verbal, Report T-910-C312/13, 38 pp (1996).
- 8. T. Georgieva, F. Descamps, N. Gonze, S. Vandycke, G. Ajdanlijsky and J-P. Tshibangu, “Stability assessment of a shallow abandoned chalk mine of Malogne (Belgium)”, Europ. J. Environ and Civil Eng. 27:6, 2358-2372, (2023) doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2020.1762752.
- 9. F. Gassmann, “Uber die Elastizität Poröer Medien”, Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 96, 1-23 (1976).
- 10. A. Gregory, “Fluid saturation effects on dynamic elastic properties of sedimentary rocks”, Geophysics 41, 895-921 (1976).
- 11. G. F. Andriani, P. Lollino, M. Perrotti, N. L. Fazio “Incidence of Saturation and Fabric on the Physical and Mechanical Behaviour of Soft Carbonate Rocks”, ARMA (2019).
- 12. H. Sadeghi, F. Khosravi “A study of the effect of water velocity on solubility of limestone and chalk”, Proc. Int Symp of Deformations and Geomat. (2003).
- 13. H. Kolsky, “Sress waves in solids”, J. Sound and Vibration 1: 1, 88-110 (1964).
- 14. S. Kahraman, “The correlations between the saturated and dry P-wave velocity of rocks”, Ultrasonics 46, 341-348 (2007).
- 15. W. Kennedy, “Campanian and Maastrichtian ammonites from the Mons Basin and adjacent areas (Belgium)” Bull. Instit. Royal Sci. Natur. Belgique, Sci. de la Terre 63, 99-131 (1993).
- 16. R. Loucks, R. Reed, S. Ruppel, and U. Hammes, “Spectrum of pore types and network in mudrocks and a descriptive classification for matrix-related mudrock pores”, AAPG Bull., 96, 1071-1098 (2012).
- 17. G. Mavko, Mukerji, T. and Dvorkin, J., Rock Physics Handbook: Tools for Seismic Analysis in Porous Media (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009).
- 18. D. Pacyna, “Environnement et mise en valeur du site des carrières souterraines de la Malogne (Cuesmes)”, Travail de fin d’études, FPMs, UMONS, Belgium, 1992, 105 pp
- 19. V. Palchik and Y. Hatzor, “The Influence of Porosity on Tensile and Compressive Strength of Porous Chalks”, Rock Mechan. Rock Engineer, Technical Note 37, 4, 331-341 (2004).
- 20. M. Ramos da Silva, Ch. Schroeder and J-C. Verbrugge, “Poroelastic behaviour of a water-saturated limestone”, Internat. J. Rock Mechan. Mining. Sci. 47, 5, 797-807 (2010).
- 21. F. Robaszynski, M. Martin and J. Poels, “Le gisement de craie phosphate de Ciply: données nouvelles”, Bull. Soc. Belgique Géol. 97, 9-24 (1987).
- 22. F. Robaszynski, A. Dhondt and J. Jagt, “Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units (Belgium)”, Geol. Belgica 4, 121-134 (2001).
- 23. Rummel, F. and W. van Heerden, “Suggested Methods for Determining Sound Velocity”, Internat. J. Rock Mechan. Mining Sci., Geomech. Abstr. 15, 53-58 (1978).
- 24. C. Schroeder, “Du coccolithe au réservoir pétrolier: approche phénoménologique du comportement mécanique de la craie en vue de la modélisation à différentes échelles”, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Liège, Belgium, 2002, 173 pp.
- 25. Z. Zhou, X. Cai, W. Cao, X. Li, C. Xiong, “Ingluence of water content on mechanical properties of rock in both saturation and drying processes”, Rock Mech Rock Eng 49, 3009-3025 (2016).
- 26. T. Yılmaz, B. Ercikdi, K. Karaman and G. Külekçi, “Assessment of strength properties of cemented paste backfill by ultrasonic pulse velocity test”, Ultrasonics 54, 5, 1386-94, (2014).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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