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Abstrakty
In this paper, a singularly perturbed differential equation with a large delay is considered. The considered problem contains a large delay parameter on the reaction term. The solution of the problem exhibits the interior layer due to the delay parameter and the strong right boundary layer due to the small perturbation parameter ε. The resulting singularly perturbed problem is solved using the fitted non-polynomial spline method. The stability and parameter uniform convergence of the proposed method is proved. To validate the applicability of the scheme, two model problems of the variable coefficient are considered for numerical experimentation.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
576--589
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Jimma University College of Natural Sciences, Jimma, Ethiopia
autor
- Jimma University College of Natural Sciences, Jimma, Ethiopia
autor
- Jimma University College of Natural Sciences, Jimma, Ethiopia
Bibliografia
- [1] A. Longtin and J. G. Milton, Complex oscillations in the human pupil light reflex with “mixed” and delayed feedback, Math. Biosci. 90 (1988), no. 1–2, 183–199, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(88)90064-8.
- [2] V. Y. Glizer, Asymptotic analysis and solution of a finite-horizon H∞ control problem for singularly-perturbed linear systems with small state delay, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 117 (2003), no. 2, 295–325, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023631706975.
- [3] R. V. Culshaw and R. Shigui, A delay differential equation model of HIV infection of CD4. T-cells, Math. Biosci. 165 (2000), no. 1, 27–39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-5564(00)00006-7.
- [4] L. È. Èl’sgol’c, Qualitative methods in mathematical analysis, in: Translations of Mathematical Monographs, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1964.
- [5] Y. N. Reddy, G. B. Soujanya, and K. Phaneendra, Numerical integration method for singularly perturbed delay differential equations, Int. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. 10 (2012), no. 3, 249–261.
- [6] C. L. Sirisha and Y. N. Reddy, Numerical integration of singularly perturbed delay differential equations using exponential integrating factor, Math. Commun. 22 (2017), no. 2, 251–264, DOI: https://hrcak.srce.hr/185984.
- [7] G. Gadissa and G. File, Fitted fourth order scheme for singularly perturbed delay convection-diffusion equations, Ethiopian J. Educ. Sci. 14 (2019), no. 2, 102–118.
- [8] V. Subburayan and N. Ramanujam, An initial value technique for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems with a negative shift, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 158 (2013), no. 1, 234–250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0200-9.
- [9] F. Z. Geng and S. P. Qian, A hybrid method for singularly perturbed delay boundary value problems exhibiting a right boundary layer, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc. 41 (2015), no. 5, 1235–1247.
- [10] N. S. Kumar and R. Nageshwar Rao, A second-order stabilized central difference method for singularly perturbed differential equations with a large negative shift, Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. 41 (2020), 1–18, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-020-00532-w.
- [11] P. Pramod Chakravarthy, S. Dinesh Kumar, and R. Nageshwar Rao, An exponentially fitted finite difference scheme for a class of singularly perturbed delay differential equations with large delays, Ain Shams Eng. 8 (2017), no. 4, 663–671, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2015.09.004.
- [12] H. Garoma Debela and G. File Duressa, Accelerated fitted operator finite difference method for singularly perturbed delay differential equations with non-local boundary condition, J. Egyptian Math. Soc. 28 (2020), 16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42787-020-00076-6.
- [13] R. E. O’malley, Singular Perturbation Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations, Springer, New York, 1991.
- [14] R. S. Varga, Matrix Iterative Analysis, Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2000.
- [15] M. K. Kadalbajoo and Y. N. Reddy, Asymptotic and numerical analysis of singular perturbation problems: a survey, Appl. Math. Comput. 30 (1989), no. 3, 223–259, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0096-3003(89)90054-4.
- [16] D. M. Young, Iterative Solution of Large Linear Iterative Systems, Academic Press, New York, 1971.
- [17] P. Pramod Chakravarthy, S. Dinesh Kumar, R. Nageshwar Rao, and D. P. Ghate, A fitted numerical scheme for second-order singularly perturbed delay differential equations via cubic spline in compression, Adv. Differ. Equ. 2015 (2015), 300, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-015-0637-x.
- [18] P. Pramod Chakravarthy, T. Gupta, and R. Nageshwar Rao, A numerical scheme for singularly perturbed delay differential equations of convection-diffusion type on an adaptive grid, Math. Model. Anal. 23 (2018), no. 4, 686–698, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/mma.2018.041.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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