Treatment Ability and Community Responses of Candung as an Appropriate Technology to Maintain Irrigation Water Quality

• Autorzy: Sumantra I. Ketut , Widnyana I. Ketut , Wijaya I. Made Wahyu , Bouchama Khaled

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/163273

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

With the burgeoning population, the community activities, such as laundering, washing, or even bathing, have expanded along the irrigation canal. Consequently, some chemicals from those activities are released and pollute the water body. Besides, the discharge of wastewater into the irrigation system is also an issue of public health concern, because it creates an environment conducive to the reproduction of any pathogenic agent. Using candung as constructed wetlands (CW)-like to treat the irrigation water in rice paddies would be an interesting tool for removing pollutants from the irrigation water. Candung, as a locally used CW in Bali Island, has been applied in the rice field long time ago. The present study aimed to examine candung as a local attached CW or treating irrigation water and analyse the community awareness regarding the candung application. The result showed a positive effect of candung in maintaining the water quality parameters, such as TSS, BOD, COD, and nutrients with certain aquatic plants (Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea tetragona, and Pistia stratiotes). The knowledge, behaviour, and action of the local subak community were still limited, whereas they had positive perceptions and responses about candungthe potential of candung as an agrotourism attraction in the village as well.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

candung; constructed wetland; irrigation water; Nelumbo nucifera; Nymphaea tetragona; Pistia stratiotes; agrotourism

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 6
• Strony: 348--365
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sumantra I. Ketut

• Rural and Regional Planning Study Program, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Jalan Kamboja No. 11A, Dangin Puri, Kec. Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80233, Indonesia
• Faculty of Agriculture and Business, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Jl. Kamboja No.11 A, Dangin Puri Kangin, Kec. Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80233, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-7745

autor

Widnyana I. Ketut

• Rural and Regional Planning Study Program, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Jalan Kamboja No. 11A, Dangin Puri, Kec. Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80233, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-6578

autor

Wijaya I. Made Wahyu

• Rural and Regional Planning Study Program, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Jalan Kamboja No. 11A, Dangin Puri, Kec. Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80233, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-0081

autor

Bouchama Khaled

• Department of Ecology and Environment, Abbes Laghrour University Khenchela, BP 1252 Road of Batna Khenchela 40004, Algeria

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