The Concept of a Novel Cold Storage Device Utilizing the Magnetocaloric Effect

• Autorzy: Katana Katarzyna , Grzebielec Andrzej
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cold storage poses many more problems than heat storage. This is due to the fact that the temperature range is smaller than in the case of heat storage facilities. The simplest example is that cold water chillers operate in the temperature range of 12/7 C and the heating system operates in the temperature range of 90/70 C. This means that at the start the volume in sensible heat is almost three times greater. For this reason, cold is rarely stored in the form of sensible heat. Phase change solutions (PCM) or physical reactions (adsorption) or chemical reactions (absorption) are much more frequently used. A completely different idea for improving the operation of cold stores is the use of magnetocaloric materials. These are materials that change temperature under the influence of a magnetic field. The article presents the concept of a cold store that cooperates with a heat exchanger made of magnetocaloric materials (pure Gadolinium). As a result of the preliminary analysis, it was determined that this combination of vapour compressor system and magnetocaloric heat exchanger allows for a reduction in energy consumption for storage purposes at the level of 58,6% in comparison to regular vapour compressor system.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cold storage; magnetocaloric materials; gadolinium; Gd; energy efficiency; energy storage system

PL

chłodnia; materiał magnetokaloryczny; gadolin; Gd; efektywność energetyczna; system magazynowania energii

• Wydawca: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Modern Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 4
• Strony: 38--49
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Katana Katarzyna

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Grzebielec Andrzej

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3320-5929

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).