Investigation of Prospects for Electric Vehicle Development in Lithuania

• Autorzy: Andriukaitis D. , Bagdanavicius N. , Jokuzis V. , Kilius S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12915/pe.2014.01.24

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza czynników stymulujących postęp w użyciu samochodów elektrycznych na przykładzie Litwy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this work is to analyze the factors limiting the development of electric vehicles, to present ways to reduce the impact of these factors, and review electric vehicle development opportunities in Lithuania. The accomplished research indicates that the distance driven on a single charge remains the main factor limiting the popularity of electric cars. In this work the battery development trends and their potential are outlined and discussed, key factors that determine the distance that electric cars can travel on a single charge are distinguished, approximate energy consumption by vehicle type is presented, and factors that determine the energy consumption of electric car when traveling at a constant speed and also when driving under realistic conditions (i.e. at a variable speed and using a variety of auxiliary systems) are analyzed. The most limiting factor is the development of the infrastructure. Several variants of electric vehicle charging stations and their application possibilities regarding the consumer type were presented. Envisioned geographical layout of the charging stations in the territory of Lithuania is introduced. Concepts of electric vehicle development in Lithuania are outlined and analyzed.

PL

W artykule analizowano czynniki ograniczające rozwój samochodów elektrycznych oraz czynniki mogące ten rozwój przyśpieszyć na przykładzie Litwy. Głównym ograniczeniem jest wciąż dystans jaki może samochód elektryczny pokonać między ładowaniami stąd tak ważny jest postęp w dziedzinie baterii i rozwój infrastruktury obsługującej samochody elektryczne.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electric; vehicle; charging; station; battery

PL

samochód elektryczny; bateria; ładowanie

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: R. 90, nr 1
• Strony: 101--104
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Andriukaitis D.

• Department of Electronics Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu St. 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Bagdanavicius N.

• Department of Electronics Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu St. 50, LT-51368 Kaunas, Lithuania

autor

Jokuzis V.

• UAB "Elinta",Terminalo St. 3, Biruliskiu k., Karmelavos sen., LT-54469 Kaunas raj. (Kauno LEZ), Lithuania

autor

Kilius S.

• Department of Energetics and Electronics, Kaunas Technical College, Tvirtoves av. 35, LT-50155 Kaunas, Lithuania

Bibliografia

• 1. A Vital Development in the History of the Railway. [Online]. Available: http://mikes.railhistory.railfan.net/r066.html.
• 2. The History of Electric Cars. [Online]. Available: http://avt.inl.gov/pdf/fsev/history.pdf.
• 3. P. G. Bruce, S. A. Freunberger, L. J. Hardwick, J.-M. Tarascon, "Li–O2 and Li–S batteries with high energy storage", Nature Materials, (2011), vol. 11, no. 1, 19–29.
• 4. V. Trifa, C. Marginean, "Preliminary Design of Reluctance Motors for Light Electric Vehicles Driving", Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering, (2009), vol. 9, no. 1, 78–81. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/AECE.2009.01015
• 5. V. Jokužis V., et al. Atsinaujinančių energijos šaltinių panaudojimas elektrinių transporto priemonių sistemose.Techninė galimybių studija, (2011), "UAB Elinta", p. 46, 2011.
• 6. R. van Haaren. Electric Cars’ Range Requirements and Usage Patterns. [Online]. Available: http://www.solarjourneyusa.com/EVdistanceAnalysis.php
• 7. UAB „Elinta“. Pirmoji Lietuvoje elektromobiliųįkrovos stotelė. [Online]. Available: http://www.elinta.eu/lt/pirmoji_lietuvoje_elektromobiliu_ikrovos_stotele, p. 2.
• 8. Plugsurfing: Europe’s largest community network of charging stations. [Online]. Available: http://www.cars21.com/content/articles/68820111108.php
• 9. Elinta Electric Vehicles: Toyota AYGO-EV. [Online]. Available: http://www.elintaelectricvehicles.com/Electric-vehicles/Toyota-AYGO-EV/