Spatio-temporal variation of karst spring parameters for characterizing of the aquifer system of Watuputih Area, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Setiawan Taat , Syah Alam Boy Y.C.S.S. , Haryono Eko , Hendarmawan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2020.133056

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

There are several springs with the large discharge around the Watuputih Karst Hills area that playing a crucial role in supplying water for both domestic and irrigation needs. The springs are located in the fault and fold zones of the Rembang anticlinorium system. This study was designed to determine the characteristics of karst aquifers from one year of monthly spatio-temporal data on discharge parameters and physico-chemical properties (temperature, pH, EC, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, HCO_3–) of the four major springs, namely Brubulan Tahunan, Sumbersemen, Brubulan Pesucen, and Sendang Sayuran. It used statistical calculations to characterize spring discharge and hydrochemical variations, as well as bivariate correlation analysis and flow-duration curve (FDC). The variability index (I_v), variability (V), and spring coefficient of variation parameters (SCVP) classified Brubulan Tahunan and Sumbersemen as springs producing stable, fairly constant discharge with low variations but characterized Brubulan Pesucen as having unstable, varying discharge with moderate variations. The results showed gently sloping hydrograph, low variations in discharge and hydrochemical properties, a relatively prolonged response of discharge and CO₂-H₂O-CaCO₃ interaction to rainfall, and slope changes in the FDC. In other terms, although the springs are controlled by faults and folds, they have diffuse groundwater storage system in the form of densely fractured and porous media. These findings also indicate a less developed interconnected conduit, although Brubulan Pesucen is relatively more developed than Sumbersemen and Brubulan Tahunan. The geological structure and hydraulic gradient formed between the groundwater recharge and discharge areas are proven to control the amount of spring discharge actively.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

flow system; hydrochemical properties; Indonesia; karst aquifers; spring variability

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: no. 45
• Strony: 143--156
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Setiawan Taat

• Geological Agency of Indonesia, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia
• Padjadjaran University, Faculty of Geological Engineering, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia

autor

Syah Alam Boy Y.C.S.S.

• Padjadjaran University, Faculty of Geological Engineering, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia

autor

Haryono Eko

• Gadjah Mada University, Faculty of Geography, Bulaksumur 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

autor

Hendarmawan

• Padjadjaran University, Faculty of Geological Engineering, Jatinangor 45363, Sumedang, Indonesia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).