Występowanie ftalanów i substancji powierzchniowo czynnych w środowisku

• Autorzy: Kida M. , Koszelnik P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7862/rb.2015.19

Warianty tytułu

EN

Environmental fate of selected micropollutants

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Praca zawiera przegląd literatury na temat występowania ftalanów i substancji powierzchniowo czynnych w różnych komponentach środowiska oraz możliwości usuwania ich ze ścieków. Są to grupy związków, których obecność w życiu jest nieunikniona ze względu na ich powszechne wykorzystanie. Analiza dostępnej literatury wykazała, że wody powierzchniowe i osady denne zawierają wysokie stężenie ftalanów i surfaktantów pochodzących głównie ze ścieków przemysłowych i komunalnych. W konwencjonalnych procesach oczyszczania ścieków substancje te nie są w dostatecznym stopniu usuwane. W wielu przypadkach znaczna część tych związków jest wprowadzana do środowiska w niezmienionej formie albo w postaci bardziej toksycznych metabolitów. Dodatkowo wyniki badań opublikowane w literaturze są rozbieżne. Autorzy w swoich badaniach potwierdzili, że eliminacja tych związków jest zależna przede wszystkim od matrycy środowiskowej. Ponadto przedstawiono informacje na temat prowadzonych badań w zakresie zastosowania m.in. zawansowanych metod utleniania, np. takich procesów, jak UV/H2O2, O3/H2O2 i O3/AC, w celu usunięcia tych związków ze ścieków. Jednak stosowanie nowoczesnych technologii utleniania nie pozwala na uzyskanie jednoznacznych wyników, przy czym mogą one jednocześnie zwiększać możliwość tworzenia się pośrednich produktów degradacji, które często są bardziej toksyczne niż związki macierzyste. Zadowalające efekty eliminacji tych związków można uzyskać, stosując różne metody kombinowane, składające się z kilku procesów jednostkowych.

EN

The work includes a review of the literature on the properties and the occurrence phthalates and surfactants in various components of the environment and the possibility of their removal from wastewater. Analysis of the available literature showed that surface waters and sediments contain high concentrations of phthalates and surfactants from industrial and municipal wastewater. In many cases, the degree of removal is insufficient and a significant part of these compounds is introduced to the environment in unmodified form or in the form of more toxic metabolites. The results of a study published in the literature are inconsistent. The authors in their study confirmed that the elimination of these compounds depends primarily on the environmental matrix. In addition, provides information on research in the application of advanced oxidation methods (UV/H2O2, O3/H2O2 i O3/AC) to remove these compounds from wastewater. Advanced oxidation methods do not get clear results. Advanced oxidation methods may increase the possibility of formation of intermediate degradation products, which are often more toxic than the parent compounds. Good results are achieved by employing combined methods, consisting of several processes.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

mikrozanieczyszczenia; ftalany; substancja powierzchniowo-czynna; ścieki

EN

micropollutants; phthalates; surfactant; wastewater

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej
• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury / Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: z. 62, nr 1
• Strony: 279--298
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 99 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kida M.

• Politechnika Reszowska

autor

Koszelnik P.

• Politechnika Rzeszowska

Bibliografia

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