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Treatment of Medical Wastewater by Moving Bed Bioreactor System

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The hospital wastewater is considered as a complex mixture, populated with microbial and a variety of toxic substances. The performance of EEC USA moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) with polyethylene media as biofilm support carrier, packaged wastewater treatment plant with a capacity of 250 m(3)/day was evaluated for treating the wastewater from Al-Batul hospital of Baquba city in Iraq in terms of the organic matter and suspended solid removal, along with nitrification and microbial growth for medical wastewater. The test results showed that the average removal efficiency of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solid (TSS) were 79.5%, 74.5%, and 78%, respectively. The system offers good nitrification with the efficiency of 79%. The system shows a weak formation of biomass on carriers, only 1.93 g TSS/m(2) of media, corresponding to 32% of the suspended biomass in the reactor.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
135--140
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Diyala, Iraq
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, University of Technology, Iraq
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahmet A., Bilgehan N., Ali B. 2008. Influence of High Organic Loading Rates on COD Removal and Sludge Production in Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor. Environmental Engineerig Science, 25 (9), 1311–1316.
  • 2. American Public Health Association, APHA. 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Washington, D.C: APHA. (21th ed.).
  • 3. Andreottola G., Foladori R., Ragazzi M., Tatano F. 2000. Experimental comparison between MBBR and activated sludge system for the treatment of municipal wastewater. Water Science & Technology, 41 (4–5), 383–391.
  • 4. Biswas K., Taylor M.W., Turner S.J. 2014. Successional development of biofilms in moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) systems treating municipal wastewater., Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 98(3), 1429–1440.
  • 5. Borkar R.P., Gulhane M.L., Kotangale A.J. 2013. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor – A New Perspective in Wastewater Treatment. Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology, 6(6), 15–21.
  • 6. Ekhaise F.O. and Omavwoya B.P. 2008. Influence of Hospital Wastewater Discharged from University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin City on its Receiving Environment. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 4(4), 484–488.
  • 7. Emmanuel E., Perrodin Y., Keck G., Blanchard M., Vermande P. 2005. Ecotoxicological risk assessment of hospital wastewater: a proposed framework for raw effluents discharging into urban sewer network. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 117(1), 1–11.
  • 8. Gautam A.K., Kumar S., Sabumon P. 2007. Preliminary study of physicochemical treatment options for hospital wastewater. Journal of Environmental Management, 83(3), 298–306.
  • 9. Husham T.I., He Q. and Wisaam S. Al-Rekabi. 2014. Simultaneous Organics and Nutrients Removal from Domestic Wastewater in a Combined Cylindrical Anoxic /Aerobic Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 7 (9), 1887–1895.
  • 10. Kajitvichyanukul P., Lu M., Liao C., Wirojanagud W., Koottatep, T. 2006. Degradation and detoxification of formaline wastewater by advanced oxidation processes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 135 (1–3), 337–343.
  • 11. McQuarrie J.P., Boltz J.P. 2011. Moving bed biofilm reactor technology: process applications, design, and performance. Water Environment Research, 83(6), 560–575.
  • 12. Ødegaard H. 1999. The moving bed biofim reactor. Water Environmental Engineering and Reuse of Water, (250–305), 12.
  • 13. Ødegaard H. 2000. Advanced compact wastewater treatment based on coagulation and moving bed biofilm processes. Water Science and Technology, 42(12), 33–48.
  • 14. Pal S. R., Dr. Dipak S.V., Arti N.P. 2016. Study the efficiency of moving bed bio-film reactor (MBBR) for dairy wastewater treatment. IJARIIE, 2(3), 2395–4396.
  • 15. Palm, J.C., Jenkins, D. and Parker, D.S., 1980. Relationship between organic loading, dissolved oxygen concentration and sludge settleability in the completely-mixed activated sludge process. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 52 (10), 2484–2506.
  • 16. Punmia B. C., Jain A. 2003. Wastewater Engineering: Laxmi Publications (P) LTD, Delhi-51.
  • 17. Schmidt T.M., Schaechter M. (Eds.) 2011. Topics in ecological and environmental microbiology. (3rd ed.) Academic Press, UK.
  • 18. Suarez S., Lema J., Omil F. 2009. Pre-treatment of hospital wastewater by coagulation-flocculation and flotation. Bioresource Technology, 100(7), 2138–2146.
  • 19. Tatiana P., Dalton M., Guilayn C., Rose L., Maria A., Miagostovich P. 2011. Quantification and molecular characterization of enteric viruses detected in effluents from two hospital wastewater treatment plants. Water Research, 45(3), 1287–1297.
  • 20. Verlicchi P., Galletti A., Petrovic M., Barcelo D. 2010. Hospital effluents as a source of emerging pollutants: An overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options. Journal of Hydrology, 389(3–4), 416–428.
  • 21. Westerling K. 2014. Biological treatment 101: suspended growth vs. attached growth. Retrieved 22 July, 2015, from http://www.wateronline.com/ doc/biological-treatment-suspended-growth-vs-attached-growth-0001
  • 22. Yogita S., Mitali J. S. 2015. Lab scale study on moving bed biofilm reactor- an effective perspective in biological wastewater treatment. IJARESM, 1(5), 1–7.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ed23fc72-a683-49ef-8ebb-4ec88a6f78cb
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