Assessing Environmental Factors on the Growth and Distribution of Mangrove Seedlings Along the Bintuni Riverbank Area, Bintuni Bay, West Papua, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Sraun Markus , Bawole Roni , Marwa Jonni , Sinery Anton Silas , Cabuy Reinardus Liborius

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/162776

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Bintuni Bay is considered one of the largest mangrove ecosystems in the world, and it has benefited a lot to local inhabitants and the surrounding ecosystem by underpinning and maintaining ecosystem balances. This study assesses various environmental factors that affect the flow of the Bintuni River and mangrove ecosystems as a result of potential degradation due to various anthropogenic activities and small-scale industries along the river. Several environmental parameters were collected, measured, and analyzed in the laboratory, while mangrove seedlings were measured and calculated at five different locations to obtain the importance value index (IVI). The results indicated slightly varied environmental parameters and concentrations at the five locations. However, there was no significant difference in the environmental parameters between the five different locations (p-value of 0.953 > 0.05, 95% of CI). Mangrove seedlings were distributed evenly along the five different locations which were indicated by the number of individuals (ind/ha). There was no significant correlation among these environmental parameters because of the low concentrations of chemical and biological compounds in the water. Moreover, mangroves can regenerate, grow, and exist even in extreme and unbalanced environmental niches.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mangrove seedling; environmental factor; anthropogenic activity; water pollution; mangrove density; Bintuni river

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 8
• Strony: 1--11
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sraun Markus

• Doctoral Student, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia

autor

Bawole Roni

• Faculty of Marine Science, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-1723

autor

Marwa Jonni

• Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia

autor

Sinery Anton Silas

• Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia

autor

Cabuy Reinardus Liborius

• Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Papua. Jl. Gunung Salju, Manokwari 98314, West Papua, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-6302

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