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Emission of pollution from motor vehicles with respect to selected solutions of roundabout intersections

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article concerns the assessment of emmision of selected two-lane roundabout functioning in the city of Rzeszow and its alternate turbo version. In the work was considered four scenarios that represent two different in terms of traffic congestion time of day. The results of the emission of selected components of the exhaust gas (NOx and particulates PM10) were obtained on the basis of calculations of emission model VERSIT+ Enviver. While the input data for the calculations were taken from the modeled options of roundabouts in the Vissim program. The results from the Enviver program were compared to calculations from mesoscopic model COPERT 5. The results show that the overall reduction in average speed, as well as increased frequency of braking and sudden acceleration, directly contribute to the growth of harmful emissions. However, with respect to comparision of turbo roundabout in regard of currently running two-lane roundabout can be observed reduction of selected components of exhaust gases emission about approx. 1/3.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
140--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., il., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics at Rzeszów University of Technology
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics at Rzeszów University of Technology
autor
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics at Rzeszów University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • [1] AL ALAMI, Y.R. Application of traffic emission models to the estimation of local pollutant hotspots in South Kensington. 1st Civil and Environmental Engineering Student Conference Energy. 2012, 11. Imperial College London.
  • [2] BIGAZZI, A., VAN LINT, J.W.C., KLUNDER, G. et al. Traffic data for local emissions monitoring at a signalized intersection. 13th International IEEE Conference “Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)”. Madeira Island, Portugal 2010.
  • [3] CSIKÓS, A., VARGA, I. Real-time modeling and control objective analysis of motorway emissions. Proceedings of Ewgt 2012 – 15th Meeting of the Euro Working Group on Transportation. 2012, 54.
  • [4] FRANCO, V., KOUSOULIDOU, M., MUNTEAN, M. et al. Road vehicle emission factors development: A review. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 7.
  • [5] JAWORSKI, A., LEJDA, K., MĄDZIEL, M. Analiza opóźnienia ruchu drogowego dla wybranych rozwiązań odnośnie pierwszeństwa przejazdu na skrzyżowaniu typu X. Monografia pod redakcją naukową Kazimierza Lejdy, Rzeszów 2016.
  • [6] MAYKUT, N.N., LEWTAS, J., KIM, E., LARSON, T.V. Source apportionment of PM 2.5 at an urban IMPROVE site in Seattle, Washington. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37.
  • [7] NTZIACHRISTOS, L., GKATZOFLIAS, D., KOURIDIS, C., SAMARAS, Z. COPERT: a European road transport emission inventory model. Inf. Technol. Environ. Eng. 2009.
  • [8] QUEROL, X., VIANA, M., ALASTUEY, A. et al. Source origin of trace elements in PM from regional background, urban and industrial sites of Spain. Atmos. Environ. 2007, 41.
  • [9] REXEIS, M., HAUSBERGER, S. Trend of vehicle emission levels until 2020 – prognosis based on current vehicle measurements and future emission legislation. Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43.
  • [10] SMIT, R., MCBROOM, J. Development of a new high resolution traffic emissions and fuel consumption model. Road Transp. Res. 2009, 18(4).
  • [11] SMIT, R., POELMAN, M., SCHRIJVER, J. Improved road traffic emission inventories by adding mean speed distributions. Atmos. Environ. 2008, 42(5).
  • [12] SMIT, R., SMOKERS, R., RABE, E. A new modelling approach for road traffic emissions: VERSIT+. Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. Environ. 2007, 12(6).
  • [13] SMIT, R., SMOKERS, R., SHOEN, E., HENSEMA, A. A new modelling approach for road traffic emissions: VERSIT+LD – background and methodology. Report 06.ORPT. 016.1/RS, The Hague. TNO Science and Industry, 2006.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ed1490f1-e8c4-4f40-8c2c-62ba46ef7db3
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