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HRTF Adjustments with Audio Quality Assessments

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
There are an increasing number of binaural systems embedded with head-related transfer functions (HRTFs), so listeners can experience virtual environments via conventional stereo loudspeakers or head- phones. As HRTFs vary from person to person, it is difficult to select appropriated HRTFs from already existing databases for users. Once the HRTFs in a binaural audio device hardly match the real ones of the users, poor localization happens especially on the cone of confusion. The most accurate way to obtain personalized HRTFs might be doing practical measurements. It is, however, expensive and time consuming. Modifying non-individualized HRTFs may be an effort-saving way, though the modifications are always accompanied by undesired audio distortion. This paper proposes a flexible HRTF adjustment system for users to define their own HRTFs. Also, the system can keep sounds from suffering intolerable distortion based on an objective measurement tool for evaluating the quality of processed audio.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
55--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Electronic, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Birmingham Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
autor
  • Acoustic and Camera Technology Department, Wistron Corporation 21F, 88, Sec.1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsichih New Taipei City 22181, Taiwan, R.O.C
Bibliografia
  • 1. Algazi V. R., Duda R. O., Thompson D. M., Avendano C. (2001), The CIPIC HRTF database, Proceedings of IEEE workshop Applicat. Signal Process. Audio Acoust., 99-102.
  • 2. Cheng C. I., Wakefield G. H. (2001), Introduction to head-related transfer functions (HRTFs): representations of HRTFs in time, frequency, and space, J. Audio Eng. Soc., 49, 4, 231-249.
  • 3. Dobrucki A. B., Plaskota P. (2007), Computational modelling of head-related transfer function, Archives of Acoustics, 32, 3, 659-682.
  • 4. Dobrucki A. B., Plaskota P., Pruchnicki P., Pec M., Bujacz M., Strumillo P. (2010), Measurement system for personalized head-related transfer functions and its verification by virtual source localization trials with visually impaired and sighted individuals, J. Audio Eng. Soc., 58, 9, 724-738.
  • 5. Gardner B., Martin K. (1994), HRTF Measurements of a KEMAR Dummy-Head Microphone, MIT Media Lab.
  • 6. Gupta N., Barreto A., Ordonez C. (2002), Spectral modification of head-related transfer functions for improved virtual sound spatialization, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1953-1956.
  • 7. Hebrank J., Wright D. (1974), Spectral cues used in the localization of sound sources on the median plane, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 56, 1829-1834.
  • 8. Hen P., Kin M. J., Plaskota P. (2008), Conversion of stereo recording to 5.1 format using head-related transfer functions, Archives of Acoustics, 33, 1, 7-10.
  • 9. Iida K., Itoh M., Itagaki A., Morimoto M. (2007), Median plane localization using a parametric model of the head-related transfer function based on spectral cues, Applied Acoustics, 68, 8, 835-850.
  • 10. ITU-R BS.775-1 (1994), Multichannel stereophonic sound system with and without accompanying picture, ITU, Geneva.
  • 11. ITU-R Rec. BS.1387 (1998), Method for objective measurement of perceived audio quality, ITU, Geneva.
  • 12. Kin M. J., Plaskota P. (2011), Comparison of sound attributes of multichannel and mixed-down stereo recordings, Archives of Acoustics, 36, 2, 333-345.
  • 13. Park M.-H., Choi S.-I., Kim S.-H., Bae K.-S. (2005), Improvement of front-back sound localization characteristics in headphone-based 3D sound generation, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, 273-276.
  • 14. Rayleigh L. (1907), On our perception of sound direction, Philosoph. Mag., 13.
  • 15. Tan C.-J., Gan W.-S. (1998), User-defined spectral manipulation of HRTF for improved localisation in 3D sound systems, Electronics Letters, 34, 25, 2387-2389.
  • 16. Yao S. N., Collins T., Jancovic P. (2011), A dual mode architecture for headphones delivering surround sound: low-order IIR filter models approach, Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, 62-66.
  • 17. Zhang M., Tan K.-C., Er M. H. (1998), A refined algorithm of 3-D sound synthesis, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing Proceedings, 1408-1411.
  • 18. Zhang X., Zhang R., Chen W. (2010), Design of digital parametric equalizer based on second-order function, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing, 182-185.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ecfe2d4f-005c-445d-bb00-84fd81c48351
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