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The state of a fragment of the southern Baltic Sea shore was assessed on the basis of historical maps, aerial images, the digital elevation model and the data on the geological structure of the nearshore bottom. The alternate erosion and accumulation sections of the coast were observed. They are moving toward the east related to the migration of mega beach cusps. The infrastructure of the military training ground located in the western part of the study area is threatened with abrasion. In 1889-2012, the nearby seashore retreated by an average of 257±11.5 m. The recorded average rate of changes for the period of 1989-2012 was -2.6±0.22 m year-1. In the eastern part of the study area, at the bottom of the nearshore, a thick layer of sand determines the development of new accumulation sections of the coast. The state of the seashore, recognized in this paper, will change due to the construction of four concrete sea-walls. Their operation will disrupt the natural processes described in these studies.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
352--361
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Bażyńskego 4, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Department of Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Bażyńskego 4, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
- Department of Operational Oceanography, Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, ul. Długi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Department of Operational Oceanography, Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, ul. Długi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Barnowski, M. (2011). Fortress Ustka. Bunkers and military trivia (pp. 52-61). Łódź: Rewa. (In Polish).
- [2]. Bilińska, A., Drankowska A., Groza A., Koźbiał M. (2008). Geological structure and condition of the nearshore seabed at km 249-269 of the Maritime Office Słupsk. In 8th Conference “Geology and geomorphology of the bottom and the coastland of the southern Baltic Sea’. 12-14.06.2008. Vol. Abs. 1. Ustka: Pomeranian University in Słupsk. (In Polish).
- [3]. Dubrawski, R., Zawadzka-Kahlau E. (Eds.), (2006). Future of the protection of Polish sea shore. Gdańsk: Maritime Institute in Gdańsk. (In Polish).
- [4]. Dudzińska-Nowak, J. (2006). Coastline long-term changes of the selected area of the Pomeranian Bay. In 8th International Conference “Littoral 2006”. 18-20.09.2006. Gdańsk: Coastal Innovations and Initiatives.
- [5]. Dudzińska-Nowak, J., Furmańczyk K. (2005). Analysis of the co astline changes with the use ofhistorical aerial photographs of a part of the Pomeranian Bay. Roczniki Geomatyki. 3(4): 53-62. (English summary).
- [6]. Furmańczyk, K. (1995). Coast changes of the Hel Spit over the last 40 years. Journal of Coastal Research. Spec. Issue 22: 193-196.
- [7]. Furmańczyk, K. (1994). Modern development of the coastal zone of the endorheic sea in the light of remote sensing of the southern Baltic coast, Szczecin: Wyd. Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. (In Polish).
- [8]. Google Inc. (2013). Google Earth Pro 7.1 [computer software]. Mountain View: Google Inc.
- [9]. Institute of Oceanography Gdansk University. (2014). Ecohydrodynamic Model. Retrieved August 10, 2014, from http://model.ocean.univ.gda.pl/indexeng.html.
- [10]. Koźbiał, M. (2008). Geological structure and condition of the nearshore seabed near Wicko Lake at km 249-254 of the Maritime Office Słupsk, Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Gdansk, Gdynia. (In Polish).
- [11]. Łabuz, T.A. (2013). Polish coastal dunes - affecting factors and morphology. Landform Analysis. 22: 33-59. DOI: 10.12657/ landfana.022.004.
- [12]. Łabuz, T.A. (2014). Erosion and its rate on an accumulative Polish dune coast: the effects of the January 2012 storm surge. Oceanologia. 56(2): 307-326. DOI: 10.5697/oc.56- 2.307.
- [13]. Leatherman, S.P. (1983). Shoreline Mapping: A Comparison of Techniques. Shore and Beach. 51: 28-33.
- [14]. Moore, L.J. (2000). Shoreline Mapping Techniques. Journal of Coastal Research. 16: 111-124.
- [15]. Pruszak, Z., Zawadzka-Kahlau E. (2005). Vulnerability of Poland’s Coast to Sea-Level Rise, Costal Engineering Journal. 47(2-3): 131-155. DOI: 10.1142/S0578563405001197.
- [16]. Pruszak, Z., Zawadzka-Kahlau E. (2008). Potential implications of sea-level rise for Poland, Journal of Coastal Research. 24(2), 410-422. DOI: 10.2112/07A-0014.1.
- [17]. Rucińska-Zjadacz, M., Rudowski S. (2015). Morpholithodynamic conditions of the tip of the Hel Peninsula, the Baltic Sea. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies. 44(2): 181-192. DOI: 10.1515/ohs-2015-0018.
- [18]. Rudowski, S. (1964). Beach cusps on the Baltic coast. Acta Geologica Polonica. 14 (1): 131-150. (In Polish).
- [19]. Rudowski, S. (1986). Sedimentary environment at the barred coast of a tideless sea; Southern Baltic, Poland. Studia Geologica Polonica. 87: 63. (In Polish).
- [20]. Rzeszewski, M. (2011). The impact of accelerated sea level rise to changes in the chemistry and intensity of sediment accumulation of the deltas geosystems in the central part of the southern Baltic coast. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (pp. 3-7), Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań. (In Polish).
- [21]. Subotowicz, W (1973). Is the Polish seashore retracting? Technika i gospodarka morska 23(2): 99-102. (In Polish).
- [22]. Maritime Office in Słupsk. (2013). Protection of sea coasts within the Central Polish Air Force Range Wicko Morskie. Retrieved March 12, 2014, from http://www.umsl.gov.pl/proj_poligon. html (In Polish).
- [23]. Kowalska, B., Sztobryn M., Stanisławczyk I., Letkiewicz B., Kańska A., Krzysztofik K. (2012). Evaluation of the long¬term changes in the characteristic sea levels along the Polish coast. In J. Wibig & E. Jakusik (Eds.), Impact of climate change on the economy, environment and society, Vol. I, Climatic and oceanographic conditions in Poland and the Southern Baltic Sea (pp. 170-188). Warszawa: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute. (In Polish).
- [24]. Zawadzka-Kahlau, E. (2012). Morphodynamics of dune shores of the southern Baltic. Gdańsk: University of Gdansk Press. (In Polish).
- [25]. Zawadzka-Kahlau, E. (1999). Development trends of the Polish coast of the South Baltic. Gdańsk: GTN. (In Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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