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For some technical and medical applications additional functionalizations of surfaces in order to achieve antimicrobial effects are useful and desirable. According to state of the art standard biocides like thiazolinones are used as active ingredients. Disadvantages are toxicity and lack of sustainability of effect. A new approach, avoiding the mentioned disadvantages, is the use of nano-silver as active substance. With this technology, cost-effective solutions are possible, because the required drug concentrations can be kept small. Even the concept of action is fundamentally different: There is no drug-release, but only provision of the active substance on the surface in the extended sense of a catalyst. In technical applications mold-formation can be prevented. In medical applications dangerous bacteria and even multi-resistant germs like MRSA are killed. This leads to a general improvement of hygiene. The risk of resistance formation is the smaller, the more numerous the response mechanisms are. The product safety throughout the life cycle is guaranteed by a combination of nanotechnology and polymer technology. The nano-particles are chemisorbed in the polymer via dipole interactions. The paper explains main steps of product development and gives examples of applications.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., fot., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Fraunhofer-Institute for Chemical Technology (ICT), Box 1240, 76318 Pfinztal, Germany (Web: www.ict.fhg.de)
Bibliografia
- 1. Schmid, H.; „NANO-Technologies, From Basics to Selected Applications in Buildings“, ICT-Presentation by Invitation of Ministry of Construction Dubai, 27.09.2005
- 2. Schmid, H,; „Schütz vor mikrobieller Material- zerstorung durch biozid wirksame Ag-Nano-Partikel“, ICTPresentation by Invitation of DECHEMA Working Group „Mikrobielle Materialzerstorung und Material- schutz“, Frankfurt a.M., 31.01.2006.
- 3. Schmid, H.; „Selected Applications of Nanostructured Materials in Buildings“, Materials Science & Techno¬logy 2006 Conference & Exhibition, Cincinnati, Convention Center, Ohio, USA, October 15-19, 2006.
- 4. Schmid, H,; “Wirkprinzipien und Sicherheitsaspekte der Nano-Silber-Technologie”, ICT-Presentation at German Federal Environmental Agency, Berlin, 14.-16.05.07
- 5. Schmid, H.; „Nano-Analysis as an Important Step of Nano-Product-Development”, Lecture at JETRO and Research Park, Tokyo and Kyoto, Japan, 09.-15.06.07
- 6. Schmid, H.; “Selected Applications of Nano-Particles for Health, Safety and Convenience”, Lecture at Inter¬national Conference on Nanomedicine, Porto Carras, Greece, 09.-11.09.2007
- 7. Schmid, H.; “Nano-Silber zur Schimmelvermeidung und zur Verbesserung der Innenraumhygiene”, Lec¬ture at 1. Internationaler Brenntag „Wassertag“, Mur- ten-Meyriez, Switzerland, 13.11.2007
- 8. Schmid, H.; „Verbesserung der Hygiene mit nicht-hu- mantoxischen Nano-Silber-Systemen“, Lecture at Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Bun¬deswehr, München, 05.12.2007
- 9. Schmid, H., „Nano-Particles in Plastics to Reach Anti¬microbial Functionality and System Improvements“, Lecture at International Conference on Biocides and Plastics, Brussels, Belgium, 26.-27.02. 2008
- 10. Schmid, H.; „Synthesis and Characterization of- Se¬lected Nanoparticles under Consideration of Medical Applications“, Lecture at 1st European Conference for Clinical Nanomedicine, Basel, Switzerland, 19.-21.05. 2008
- 11. Schmid, H.; “Improvements on Health, Safety and Functionality by Nano-Particle-Applications”, Lecture at Symposium “Nano Coating Days”, Zürich, Switzer¬land, 27.05.2008
- 12. Schmid, H.; “Nano-Silber zur Schimmelvermeidung und zur Verbesserung der Innenraumhygiene”, Lec¬ture at Architektenkammer NRW, Gelsenkirchen, 03.-04.11.2008
- 13. Schmid, H.; „Antimicrobial Effects of Nano-Silver: Theory, Analysis, Application, Modelling and Safety Aspects”, Lecture at Symposium “4. Moskauer Wirtschaftstage”, Düsseldorf, 05.11.2008
- 14. Schmid, H. et al.; “Antimykotische, antibiotische und flammhemmende Nanofunktionalisierung von Mehr- schicht-Monofilamenten für die Anwendung im Wachstumsmarkt Sport- und Freizeitrasen sowie Landscaping”, Presentation at WING-nano confe¬rence, Ulm, 01.-03.04.2009
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ec732204-3151-444c-adaa-d4684be65c00