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Design of a Novel 1x4 Two-Dimensional Demultiplexer Based on Multicore Photonic Crystal Fiber

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Abstrakty
EN
This work suggests a brand-new 1*4 two-dimensional demultiplexer design based on multicore photonic crystal fiber. Numerical models show that the optical signals can be separated in a photonic crystal fiber construction using optical signals with wavelengths of 0.85, 1.1, 1.19, and 1.35 μm injected on the center core and separated into four cores. The innovative design switches different air-hole positions using pure silica layers throughout the length of the fiber to regulate the direction of light transmission between layers. Wavelength demultiplexers are essential parts of optical systemic communications. They serve as a data distributor and can use a single input to produce multiple outputs. The background material is frequently natural silica, and air holes can be found anywhere throughout the length of the fiber as the low-index components. The simulation results showed that after a 6 mm light propagation, the four-channel demux can start to demultiplex.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Belhadj Bouchaib, Algeria
  • Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Belhadj Bouchaib, Algeria
  • Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Mouloud Mammeri, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] N. A. Mohammed, O. E. Khedr, E.-S. M. El-Rabaie, and A. A. Khalaf, "Literature review: on-chip photonic crystals and photonic crystal fiber for biosensing and some novel trends," IEEE Access, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3170912
  • [2] V. S. Chaudhary, D. Kumar, B. P. Pandey, and S. Kumar, "Advances in photonic crystal fiber-based sensor for detection of physical and biochemical parameters-A review," IEEE Sensors Journal, 2022.
  • [3] B. Kaur, S. Kumar, and B. K. Kaushik, "Advances in photonic crystal fiber: sensing and supercontinuum generation applications," Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 72, p. 102982, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2022.102982
  • [4] B. Drljača et al., "Theoretical Investigation of Bandwidth in Multimode Step-Index Silica Photonic Crystal Fibers," in Photonics, 2022, vol. 9, no. 4: MDPI, p. 214. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics9040214
  • [5] P. Jaworski, "Molecular dispersion spectroscopy in a CO2-filled all-fiber gas cells based on a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber," Optical Engineering, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 026112-026112, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.58.2.026112
  • [6] M. Rachana, I. Charles, S. Swarnakar, S. V. Krishna, and S. Kumar, "Recent advances in photonic crystal fiber-based sensors for biomedical applications," Optical Fiber Technology, vol. 74, p. 103085, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2022.103085
  • [7] I. K. Yakasai, P. E. Abas, S. Ali, and F. Begum, "Modelling and simulation of a porous core photonic crystal fibre for terahertz wave propagation," Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol. 51, pp. 1-16, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1832-x
  • [8] A. A.-M. Bulbul, R. H. Jibon, S. Biswas, S. T. Pasha, and M. A. Sayeed, "Photonic crystal fiber-based blood components detection in THz regime: Design and simulation," Sensors International, vol. 2, p. 100081, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100081
  • [9] D. Malka and G. Katz, "An eight-channel C-band demux based on multicore photonic crystal fiber," Nanomaterials, vol. 8, no. 10, p. 845, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8100845
  • [10] Y. L. Hoo, W. Jin, C. Shi, H. L. Ho, D. N. Wang, and S. C. Ruan, "Design and modeling of a photonic crystal fiber gas sensor," Applied Optics, vol. 42, no. 18, pp. 3509-3515, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.003509
  • [11] I. Mired, M. Debbal, and H. Chikh-Bled, "Pressure Sensing Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber by Infiltrating the Air-Holes with Water," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 130, pp. 69-82, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERC22122503
  • [12] A. A. Harrat, M. Debbal, and M. C.-E. Ouadah, "1× 2 power splitter based on photonics crystals fibers," Journal of Optical Communications, no. 0, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2022-0273
  • [13] B. K. Paul et al., "Investigation of gas sensor based on differential optical absorption spectroscopy using photonic crystal fiber," Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 5045-5052, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.09.030
  • [14] M. S. Hossain, M. Kamruzzaman, S. Sen, M. M. Azad, and M. S. H. Mollah, "Hexahedron core with sensor based photonic crystal fiber: An approach of design and performance analysis," Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research, vol. 32, p. 100426, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2021.100426
  • [15] F. A. Mou, M. M. Rahman, M. R. Islam, and M. I. H. Bhuiyan, "Development of a photonic crystal fiber for THz wave guidance and environmental pollutants detection," Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research, vol. 29, p. 100346, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbsr.2020.100346
  • [16] A. S. J. Choyon and R. Chowdhury, "Multifunctional chalcogenide (As2S3, As2Se3) dual-core photonic crystal fiber with elliptical air-hole for mid-IR optical communications: Design and analysis," Optik, vol. 258, p. 168857, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.168857
  • [17] P. D. Lakshmijayasimha, A. Kaszubowska-Anandarajah, E. P. Martin, and P. M. Anandarajah, "Optical linewidth tolerant mmW generation employing a dual-stage active demultiplexer," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 451-454, 2022.
  • [18] R. Dadabayev and D. Malka, "A visible light RGB wavelength demultiplexer based on polycarbonate multicore polymer optical fiber," Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 116, pp. 239-245, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2019.03.034
  • [19] S. Naghizade and S. Sattari-Esfahlan, "An optical five channel demultiplexer-based simple photonic crystal ring resonator for WDM applications," Journal of Optical Communications, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 37-43, 2020.
  • [20] F. Mehdizadeh and M. Soroosh, "A new proposal for eight-channel optical demultiplexer based on photonic crystal resonant cavities," Photonic Network Communications, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 65-70, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0531-1
  • [21] A. I. Siahlo et al., "A high-speed demultiplexer based on a nonlinear optical loop mirror with a photonic crystal fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 1147-1149, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2003.815365
  • [22] M. Hameed, S. Obayya, and R. Wiltshire, "Multiplexer-demultiplexer based on nematic liquid crystal photonic crystal fiber coupler," Optical and quantum electronics, vol. 41, pp. 315-326, 2009.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-009-9334-x
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ec52fdcb-469d-43f7-abfa-4ace14079136
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