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Thermal Performance Assessment of Heat Resistant Fabrics Based on a New Thermal Wave Model of Skin Heat Transfer

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A thermal wave skin model incorporating surface heat flux from a skin simulant sensor is developed to characterize the thermal performance of heat resistant fabrics covering the skin simulant sensor. Comparisons of time to 2nd-degree skin burn and temperature elevation of skin beneath a layer of fabric between the Pennes’ equation and the newly developed thermal wave skin model are performed in this research. Results of tolerance time from the Stoll criterion method are also compared with those from 2 skin models in a thermal protective performance calorimeter. It is concluded that the thermal properties of heat resistant fabrics can be characterized more precisely than previously.
Rocznik
Strony
43--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • College of Fashion, Donghua University, Shanghai, PR China
autor
  • College of Fashion, Donghua University, Shanghai, PR China
autor
  • Department of Human Ecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.Lee YM, Barker RL. Thermal protective performance of heat-resistant fabrics in various high intensity heat exposures. Textile Res J. 1987;57(3):123–32.
  • 2.Barker RL, Lee YM. Analyzing the transient thermophysical properties of heat-resistant fabrics in TPP exposures. Textile Res J. 1987;57(6):331–8.
  • 3.Torvi DA. Heat transfer in thin fibrous materials under high heat flux conditions [doctoral dissertation]. Edmonton, Alta., Canada: University of Alberta; 1997.
  • 4.Perkins RM. Insulative values of singlelayer fabrics for thermal protective clothing. Textile Res J. 1979;49(4):202–12.
  • 5.Marcelo M. Analysis of thermal performance of two fabrics intended for use as protective clothing. Fire and Materials. 1997;21:115–21.
  • 6.Stuart E, Ron S. The use of modeling in burn injury evaluation beneath clothing layers. Fire and Materials. 1999;23:217–21.
  • 7.Keltner N. Evaluating thermal protective performance testing. Journal of ASTM International (JAI). 2005;2(5).
  • 8.Weaver JA, Stoll AM. Mathematical model of skin exposed to thermal radiation. Aerosp Med. 1969;40:24–30.
  • 9.Killer KR, Hayes LJ. Analysis of tissue injury by burning comparison of in situ and skin flap models. Int J Heat Mass Transfer. 1991;34:1393–406.
  • 10.Mehta AK, Wong F. Summary report from fuels research laboratory. Cambridge, MA, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 1972.
  • 11.Song GW, Barker R. Comparison of methods used to predict the burn injuries for performance evaluation of thermal. Journal of ASTM International (JAI). 2005;2(2).
  • 12.Pennes HH. Analysis of tissue and arterial blood temperature in resting human forearm. J Appl Physiol. 1948;1:93–122.
  • 13.Liu J, Chen X, Xu LX. New thermal wave aspects on burn evaluation of skin subjected to instantaneous heating. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1999;46(4):420–8.
  • 14.Cattaneo C. A form of heat conduction equation which eliminates the paradox of instantaneous propagation. Comte Rendus. 1958;247:431–3.
  • 15.National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Standard on protective clothing and equipment for wildland fire fighting (Standard NFPA 1977; 1993 edition). Quincy, MA, USA: NFPA; 1996.
  • 16.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Standard test method for radiant protective performance of flame resistant clothing materials (Standard No. ASTM F 1939-99a). West Conshohocken, PA, USA: ASTM; 1999.
  • 17.Henriques FC, Moritz AR. Studies of thermal injury. I. The conduction of heat to and through skin and the temperature attained therein. A theoretical and an experimental investigation. Amer J Pathol. 1947;23:531–49.
  • 18.Diller TE. Method of determining heat flux from temperature measurement. In: Proceedings of the 42nd International Instrumentation Symposium, Aerospace Industries Division and Test Measurement Division of ISA. San Diego, CA, USA; 1996. vol. 6, p. 231–45.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ec4dae07-cfec-41dd-9de6-47bf8e6a61aa
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