Review of fibers and fabrics used for special services’ protective clothing in terms of their mechanical and thermal properties

• Autorzy: Miedzińska Danuta , Wolański Robert

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0016.1379

Warianty tytułu

PL

Przegląd włókien i tkanin stosowanych w odzieży ochronnej służb specjalnych w aspekcie ich właściwości mechanicznych i cieplnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the paper, special clothing is understood as protective clothing used by services, in particular fire services, but also military and police, working in fire hazard conditions, where the main risk factors for the user are: a high temperature, a contact with hot objects, and a mechanical damage. The presented study deals with the review of special clothing industry and discusses cloths structure for compliance with national and European regulations. The parameters of technical fibers used for production of the above-mentioned clothes used during firefighting in open spaces, made of flame retardant yarns, e.g., aramid yarns or mixtures of flame retardant yarns, were analysed.

PL

W artykule ubrania specjalne rozumiane są jako odzież ochronna stosowana przez służby, w szczególności pożarnicze, ale także wojskowe i policyjne, pracujące w warunkach zagrożenia pożarowego, gdzie głównymi czynnikami ryzyka dla użytkownika są: wysoka temperatura, kontakt z gorącymi przedmiotami i uszkodzenia mechaniczne. W pracy dokonano rozpoznania branży produkcji ubrań specjalnych i omówiono ich budowę w odniesieniu do zgodności z przepisami krajowymi i europejskimi. analizie poddano parametry włókien technicznych służących do produkcji ww. ubrań stosowanych podczas gaszenia pożarów w przestrzeni otwartej, wykonanych z przędz trudnopalnych, np. aramidowych, lub z mieszanek przędz trudnopalnych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mechanical engineering; fibers; special fabrics; fire resistance; mechanical strength; national and EU standards

PL

inżynieria mechaniczna; włókna; tkaniny specjalne; ognioodporność; wytrzymałość mechaniczna; normatywy krajowe i EU

• Wydawca: Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
• Czasopismo: Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 71, nr 1
• Strony: 15--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 52 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Miedzińska Danuta

• Military University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 2 Kaliskiego str., 00-908 Warsaw

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-6600

autor

Wolański Robert

• School of Aspirants of the State Fire Service, 18 Osiedle Zgody Str., 31-951 Krakow

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-0936

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).